Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?, sentence 4
Alice had never been in a court of justice before, but she had read about them in books, and she was quite pleased to find that she knew the name of nearly everything there.
Who acts: Alice · What happens: have, not be, read, be, find, know · To what, where: court, books, name, everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 court | advmod |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 court | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 court | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 court | det |
| 7 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 justice | case |
| 9 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 court | nmod |
| 10 | before | before | ADV | _ | 2 had | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 read | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 read | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 read | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 read | aux |
| 15 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 had | parataxis |
| 16 | about | about | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 read | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 books | case |
| 19 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 read | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 pleased | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 pleased | cc |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 pleased | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 pleased | cop |
| 24 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 25 pleased | advmod |
| 25 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 read | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 find | mark |
| 27 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 pleased | advcl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 knew | mark |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 knew | nsubj |
| 30 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 find | ccomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 name | det |
| 32 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 knew | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 everything | case |
| 34 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 35 everything | advmod |
| 35 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 32 name | nmod |
| 36 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 knew | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Alice | before property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not is | participle | a court | of justice | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | read | past · perfect | Alice | books | about King | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about they=Topic | |||
| 4 | is | past | Alice | pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | find | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | know | past | Alice | the name of everything | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | name | everything | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/12/4/