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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?, sentence 58

“I’m a poor man, your Majesty,” the Hatter began, in a trembling voice, “—and I hadn’t begun my tea—not above a week or so—and what with the bread-and-butter getting so thin—and the twinkling of the tea—”

Who acts: Dormouse, Hatter, butter · What happens: be, begin, not begin, get · To what, where: poor man, trembling voice, tea · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dormouse, Hatter, butter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjccompdetamodobjpunctnmod:possappospunctpunctdetnsubjpunctcasedetcompoundoblpunctpunctpunctccnsubjauxadvmodparataxisnmod:possobjpunctadvmodcasedetobl:unmarkedccconjpunctccparataxiscasedetnsubjpunctccpunctoblacladvmodxcomppunctccdetapposcasedetnmodpunctpunctroot“PUNCTIPRON’mVERBaDETpoorADJmanNOUN,PUNCTyourPRONMajestyNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTtheDETHatterPROPNbeganVERB,PUNCTinADPaDETtremblingNOUNvoiceNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCT—PUNCTandCCONJIPRONhadAUXn’tPARTbegunVERBmyPRONteaNOUN—PUNCTnotPARTaboveADPaDETweekNOUNorCCONJsoADV—PUNCTandCCONJwhatPRONwithADPtheDETbreadNOUN-PUNCTandCCONJ-PUNCTbutterNOUNgettingVERBsoADVthinADJ—PUNCTandCCONJtheDETtwinklingNOUNofADPtheDETteaNOUN—PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_3 ’mpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 ’mnsubj
3’mbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 beganccomp
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 mandet
5poorpoorADJDegree=Pos6 manamod
6manmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 ’mobj
7,,PUNCT_9 Majestypunct
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 Majestynmod:poss
9MajestymajestyNOUNNumber=Sing6 manappos
10,,PUNCT_3 ’mpunct
11”"PUNCT_3 ’mpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Hatterdet
13HatterHatterPROPNNumber=Sing14 begannsubj
14beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15,,PUNCT_19 voicepunct
16ininADP_19 voicecase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 voicedet
18tremblingtremblingNOUNNumber=Sing19 voicecompound
19voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing14 beganobl
20,,PUNCT_27 begunpunct
21“"PUNCT_27 begunpunct
22—-PUNCT_27 begunpunct
23andandCCONJ_27 beguncc
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 begunnsubj
25hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 begunaux
26n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 begunadvmod
27begunbeginVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 beganparataxis
28mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 teanmod:poss
29teateaNOUNNumber=Sing27 begunobj
30—-PUNCT_34 weekpunct
31notnotPARTPolarity=Neg34 weekadvmod
32aboveaboveADP_34 weekcase
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 weekdet
34weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing27 begunobl:unmarked
35ororCCONJ_36 socc
36sosoADV_34 weekconj
37—-PUNCT_39 whatpunct
38andandCCONJ_39 whatcc
39whatwhatPRONPronType=Int14 beganparataxis
40withwithADP_46 buttercase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 butterdet
42breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing46 butternsubj
43--PUNCT_46 butterpunct
44andandCCONJ_46 buttercc
45--PUNCT_44 andpunct
46butterbutterNOUNNumber=Sing39 whatobl
47gettinggetVERBVerbForm=Ger46 butteracl
48sosoADV_49 thinadvmod
49thinthinADJDegree=Pos47 gettingxcomp
50—-PUNCT_53 twinklingpunct
51andandCCONJ_53 twinklingcc
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 twinklingdet
53twinklingtwinklingNOUNNumber=Sing39 whatappos
54ofofADP_56 teacase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 teadet
56teateaNOUNNumber=Sing53 twinklingnmod
57—-PUNCT_53 twinklingpunct
58”"PUNCT_39 whatpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1be in a quotepresentDormousea poor manvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot man=Theme
2beginpastthe Hattera trembling voicevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3not begin in a quotepast · perfectDormousemy teaweekvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tea=Eventuality
4get in a quotegerundthe butter not said herethin propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/12/58/