Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?, sentence 61
“It _began_ with the tea,” the Hatter replied.
Who acts: twinkling, Hatter · What happens: begin, reply · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (twinkling, Hatter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 began | nsubj |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 tea | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tea | det |
| 8 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 replied | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 replied | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Hatter | det |
| 12 | Hatter | Hatter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 replied | nsubj |
| 13 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin in a quote | past | twinkling | with the tea | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with tea=Subeventuality | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the Hatter | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/12/61/