Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?, sentence 8
She said this last word two or three times over to herself, being rather proud of it: for she thought, and rightly too, that very few little girls of her age knew the meaning of it at all.
Who acts: Alice, that, few little girls · What happens: say, be, think, girl, know, mean · To what, where: last word, Alice, meaning, all, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, that, few little girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 word | det |
| 4 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 word | amod |
| 5 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obj |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 times | nummod |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 three | cc |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 two | conj |
| 9 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 word | nmod |
| 10 | over | over | ADV | _ | 12 herself | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 herself | case |
| 12 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 said | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 proud | punct |
| 14 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 proud | cop |
| 15 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 16 proud | advmod |
| 16 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 said | parataxis |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 proud | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 thought | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 thought | mark |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 thought | nsubj |
| 22 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 knew | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 knew | cc |
| 25 | rightly | rightly | ADV | _ | 36 knew | advmod |
| 26 | too | too | ADV | _ | 25 rightly | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 girls | punct |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 girls | nsubj |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 few | advmod |
| 30 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 girls | amod |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 girls | amod |
| 32 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 knew | nsubj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 age | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 age | nmod:poss |
| 35 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 girls | nmod |
| 36 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 thought | ccomp |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 meaning | det |
| 38 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 knew | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 meaning | nmod |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 all | case |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 knew | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Alice | this last word two times | Alice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent word=Topic to herself=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is | gerund | of word; proud property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | Alice | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | girl | that | of Alice's age | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | know | past | few little girls | the meaning of word | all | rightly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer meaning=Stimulus | ||
| 6 | mean | word | nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/12/8/