Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?, sentence 82
“I’ve so often read in the newspapers, at the end of trials, “There was some attempts at applause, which was immediately suppressed by the officers of the court,” and I never understood what it meant till now.”
Who acts: Alice, attempts, officers, court · What happens: have, read, be, suppress, not understand, mean · To what, where: end, newspapers, attempts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, attempts, officers, court), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’ve | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ’ve | nsubj |
| 3 | ’ve | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 read | advmod |
| 5 | often | often | ADV | _ | 6 read | advmod |
| 6 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ’ve | advcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 newspapers | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 newspapers | det |
| 9 | newspapers | newspaper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 read | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 end | punct |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 end | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 end | det |
| 13 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ’ve | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 trials | case |
| 15 | trials | trial | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 end | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 was | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 was | punct |
| 18 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 was | expl |
| 19 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ’ve | parataxis |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 attempts | det |
| 21 | attempts | attempt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 was | nsubj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 applause | case |
| 23 | applause | applause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 attempts | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 suppressed | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 suppressed | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 suppressed | aux:pass |
| 27 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 28 suppressed | advmod |
| 28 | suppressed | suppress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 attempts | acl |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 officers | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 officers | det |
| 31 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 suppressed | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 court | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 court | det |
| 34 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 officers | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 officers | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 suppressed | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 understood | cc |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 understood | nsubj |
| 39 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 40 understood | advmod |
| 40 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 suppressed | conj |
| 41 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 43 meant | obj |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 meant | nsubj |
| 43 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 understood | ccomp |
| 44 | till | till | ADP | _ | 45 now | case |
| 45 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 meant | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’ve | punct |
| 47 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’ve | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | Alice | at the end of trials | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | read in a quote | participle | Alice not said here | the newspapers | often property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | be | past | some attempts at applause | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | suppress | past · passive | the officers of the court | some attempts at applause | immediately property | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||
| 5 | not understand in a quote | past | Alice | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | mean in a quote | past | court | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/12/82/