Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?, sentence 94
She carried the pepper-box in her hand, and Alice guessed who it was, even before she got into the court, by the way the people near the door began sneezing all at once.
Who acts: Queen, Alice, witness, people · What happens: carry, guess, be, get, begin, sneeze · To what, where: pepper box, hand, court · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XI. Who Stole the Tarts?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, Alice, witness, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 carried | nsubj |
| 2 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 box | det |
| 4 | pepper | pepper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 box | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 pepper | punct |
| 6 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carried | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 hand | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hand | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carried | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 guessed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 guessed | cc |
| 12 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 guessed | nsubj |
| 13 | guessed | guess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 carried | conj |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 guessed | ccomp |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 who | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 who | cop |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 got | punct |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 21 got | advmod |
| 19 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 21 got | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 got | nsubj |
| 21 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 carried | parataxis |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 court | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 court | det |
| 24 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 got | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 began | punct |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 way | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 way | det |
| 28 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 began | obl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 people | det |
| 30 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 began | nsubj |
| 31 | near | near | ADP | _ | 33 door | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 door | det |
| 33 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 people | nmod |
| 34 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 got | conj |
| 35 | sneezing | sneeze | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 began | xcomp |
| 36 | all | all | ADV | _ | 38 once | advmod |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 once | case |
| 38 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 35 sneezing | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | Queen | the pepper box | Queen's hand | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent box=Value in hand=Location | |||
| 2 | guess | past | Alice | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | witness | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | get | past | Alice | the court | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into court=Destination | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | the people near the door | by the way | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | sneeze | gerund | the people near the door not said here | once property | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/12/94/