Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence, sentence 18
At this moment the King, who had been for some time busily writing in his note-book, cackled out “Silence!” and read out from his book, “Rule Forty-two.
Who acts: King · What happens: write, cackle out, read out · To what, where: note book, Silence, book
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 moment | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 moment | det |
| 3 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cackled | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 King | det |
| 5 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 cackled | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 writing | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 writing | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 writing | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 writing | aux |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 time | case |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 time | det |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 writing | obl |
| 13 | busily | busily | ADV | _ | 14 writing | advmod |
| 14 | writing | write | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 King | acl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 book | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 book | nmod:poss |
| 17 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 book | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 note | punct |
| 19 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 writing | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 cackled | punct |
| 21 | cackled | cackle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 cackled | compound:prt |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Silence | punct |
| 24 | Silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cackled | obl |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 24 Silence | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Silence | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 read | cc |
| 28 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 cackled | conj |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 read | compound:prt |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 book | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 book | nmod:poss |
| 32 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 read | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Rule | punct |
| 34 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 Rule | punct |
| 35 | Rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 book | appos |
| 36 | Forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 Rule | flat |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 two | punct |
| 38 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 Forty | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 cackled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past · perfect · progressive | the King | King's note book | time | busily property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in book=Destination | ||
| 2 | cackle out | participle | the King | Silence | moment | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | read out | infinitive | the King not said here | King's book | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from book=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/13/18/