Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence, sentence 2
“Oh, I _beg_ your pardon!” she exclaimed in a tone of great dismay, and began picking them up again as quickly as she could, for the accident of the goldfish kept running in her head, and she had a vague sort of idea that they must be collected at once and put back into the jury-box, or they would die.
Who acts: Alice, goldfish, jurymen, your · What happens: beg, exclaim, begin, pick up, keep, run · To what, where: pardon, tone, jurymen, head, vague sort, jury box · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, goldfish, jurymen, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 beg | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 6 beg | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 beg | nsubj |
| 5 | _ | _ | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 beg | aux |
| 6 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 exclaimed | ccomp |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 pardon | punct |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 pardon | nmod:poss |
| 9 | pardon | pardon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 beg | obj |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 beg | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 beg | punct |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 13 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 tone | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 tone | det |
| 16 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 exclaimed | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 dismay | case |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 dismay | amod |
| 19 | dismay | dismay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tone | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 began | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 began | cc |
| 22 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 23 | picking | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 began | xcomp |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 picking | obj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 picking | compound:prt |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 23 picking | advmod |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 quickly | advmod |
| 28 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 23 picking | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 could | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 could | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 quickly | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 accident | punct |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 accident | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 accident | det |
| 35 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 picking | obl |
| 36 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 39 kept | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 goldfish | det |
| 38 | goldfish | goldfish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 kept | nsubj |
| 39 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 accident | advcl |
| 40 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 kept | xcomp |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 head | case |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 head | nmod:poss |
| 43 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 running | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 had | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 had | cc |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 had | nsubj |
| 47 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 began | conj |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 sort | det |
| 49 | vague | vague | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 sort | amod |
| 50 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 had | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 idea | case |
| 52 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 sort | nmod |
| 53 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 collected | mark |
| 54 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 collected | nsubj:pass |
| 55 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 collected | aux |
| 56 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 57 collected | aux:pass |
| 57 | collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 had | parataxis |
| 58 | at | at | ADP | _ | 59 once | case |
| 59 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 57 collected | obl |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 put | cc |
| 61 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 collected | conj |
| 62 | back | back | ADV | _ | 61 put | advmod |
| 63 | into | into | ADP | _ | 67 box | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 box | det |
| 65 | jury | jury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 box | compound |
| 66 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 65 jury | punct |
| 67 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 put | obl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 die | punct |
| 69 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 72 die | cc |
| 70 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 die | nsubj |
| 71 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 72 die | aux |
| 72 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 collected | conj |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request in a quote | Alice | your pardon | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent pardon=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | exclaim speech: express | past | Alice | a tone of great dismay | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | pick up | gerund | jurymen = juryman | again | for the accident; quickly property | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | |||
| 5 | keep | past | the goldfish | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | run | gerund | the goldfish not said here | Alice's head | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in head=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | have | past | Alice | a vague sort of idea | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sort=Patient | ||||
| 8 | collect | must · passive | jurymen = juryman | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 9 | put back | infinitive | the jury box | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | die | would | jurymen = juryman | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 11 | pardon in a quote | your | nom pardon «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | intonate | great dismay | nom tone «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 13 | sort | idea | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/13/2/