Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence, sentence 4
Alice looked at the jury-box, and saw that, in her haste, she had put the Lizard in head downwards, and the poor little thing was waving its tail about in a melancholy way, being quite unable to move.
Who acts: Alice, poor little thing · What happens: look, see, put, wave, be, move · To what, where: that, Lizard, head, tail
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, poor little thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 box | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 box | det |
| 5 | jury | jury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 box | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 jury | punct |
| 7 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 saw | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 saw | cc |
| 10 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 saw | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 haste | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 haste | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 haste | nmod:poss |
| 15 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 saw | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 put | punct |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 put | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 put | aux |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 haste | acl:relcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Lizard | det |
| 21 | Lizard | Lizard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 head | case |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obl |
| 24 | downwards | downwards | ADV | _ | 19 put | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 waving | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 waving | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 thing | det |
| 28 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 thing | amod |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 thing | amod |
| 30 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 waving | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 waving | aux |
| 32 | waving | wave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 put | advcl |
| 33 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 tail | nmod:poss |
| 34 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 waving | obj |
| 35 | about | about | ADV | _ | 32 waving | advmod |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 way | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 way | det |
| 38 | melancholy | melancholy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 way | compound |
| 39 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 waving | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 unable | punct |
| 41 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 unable | cop |
| 42 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 43 unable | advmod |
| 43 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 saw | conj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 move | mark |
| 45 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 unable | xcomp |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Alice | at the jury box | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at box=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | put | past · perfect | Alice | the Lizard | head | downwards property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lizard=Theme in head=Destination | ||
| 4 | wave | past · progressive | the poor little thing | thing's tail | in a melancholy way; about property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent tail=Patient in way=Theme | |||
| 5 | is | gerund | unable property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | move | to-infinitive | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/13/4/