Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence, sentence 54
He sent them word I had not gone (We know it to be true): If she should push the matter on, What would become of you?
Who acts: Rabbit, I, We, word, trial · What happens: send, not go, know, be, push on, become · To what, where: verses, word, matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rabbit, I, We, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sent | nsubj |
| 2 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sent | obj |
| 4 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sent | obj |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 gone | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gone | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 gone | advmod |
| 8 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 word | acl:relcl |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 10 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 know | nsubj |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 sent | parataxis |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 true | nsubj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 true | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 true | cop |
| 15 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 know | ccomp |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 true | punct |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 push | punct |
| 18 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 push | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 push | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 push | aux |
| 21 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 know | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 matter | det |
| 23 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 push | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 push | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 become | punct |
| 26 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 become | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 become | aux |
| 28 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 push | parataxis |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 you | case |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 become | obl |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Rabbit | verses = verse | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination word=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not go | past · perfect | I | word not said here | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location word=Theme | ||||
| 3 | know | present | We | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | word | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | push on a condition, not said to happen | should | trial | the matter | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent matter=Theme | ||||
| 6 | become | would | of you | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/13/54/