Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence, sentence 6
As soon as the jury had a little recovered from the shock of being upset, and their slates and pencils had been found and handed back to them, they set to work very diligently to write out a history of the accident, all except the Lizard, who seemed too much overcome to do anything but sit with its mouth open, gazing up into the roof of the court.
Who acts: slates, Lizard · What happens: recover, be, find, hand back, set, work · To what, where: shock, slates, history, anything
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slates, Lizard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 recovered | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 had | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 jury | det |
| 5 | jury | jury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 recovered | aux |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 little | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 had | obj |
| 9 | recovered | recover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 shock | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 shock | det |
| 12 | shock | shock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 recovered | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 upset | case |
| 14 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 upset | cop |
| 15 | upset | upset | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 shock | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 found | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 found | cc |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 slates | nmod:poss |
| 19 | slates | slate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 found | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 pencils | cc |
| 21 | pencils | pencil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 slates | conj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 found | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 found | aux:pass |
| 24 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 recovered | parataxis |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 handed | cc |
| 26 | handed | hand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 found | conj |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 handed | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 handed | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 set | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 set | nsubj |
| 32 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 recovered | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 work | mark |
| 34 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 set | xcomp |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 diligently | advmod |
| 36 | diligently | diligently | ADV | _ | 34 work | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 write | mark |
| 38 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 work | advcl |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 write | compound:prt |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 history | det |
| 41 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 write | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 accident | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 accident | det |
| 44 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 history | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 Lizard | punct |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 Lizard | det |
| 47 | except | except | ADP | _ | 49 Lizard | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Lizard | det |
| 49 | Lizard | Lizard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 set | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 seemed | punct |
| 51 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 seemed | nsubj |
| 52 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 Lizard | acl:relcl |
| 53 | too | too | ADV | _ | 54 much | advmod |
| 54 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 overcome | amod |
| 55 | overcome | overcome | X | _ | 52 seemed | xcomp |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 do | mark |
| 57 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 seemed | xcomp |
| 58 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 57 do | obj |
| 59 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 60 sit | cc |
| 60 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 do | conj |
| 61 | with | with | ADP | _ | 63 mouth | case |
| 62 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 63 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 sit | obl |
| 64 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 sit | advcl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 gazing | punct |
| 66 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 60 sit | advcl |
| 67 | up | up | ADV | _ | 66 gazing | advmod |
| 68 | into | into | ADP | _ | 70 roof | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 roof | det |
| 70 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 gazing | obl |
| 71 | of | of | ADP | _ | 73 court | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 court | det |
| 73 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 roof | nmod |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 recovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recover | past · perfect | the shock | soon property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from shock=Source | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | upset property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | find | past · perfect · passive | heads's slates and pencils | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 4 | hand back | participle | slates = slate | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to they=Destination | |||||
| 5 | set | present | slates = slate | except all Lizard | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | work | to-infinitive | slates = slate not said here | diligently property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | write out | to-infinitive | slates = slate not said here | a history of the accident | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Theme | ||||
| 8 | seem | past | all Lizard | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 9 | do | to-infinitive | all Lizard not said here | anything | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality | ||||
| 10 | sit | infinitive | all Lizard not said here | with Lizard's mouth | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | gaze up | gerund | all Lizard not said here | into the roof of the court | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into roof=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/13/6/