Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence, sentence 69
“All right, so far,” said the King, and he went on muttering over the verses to himself: “‘_We know it to be true_—’ that’s the jury, of course—‘_I gave her one, they gave him two_—’ why, that must be what he did with the tarts, you know—”
Who acts: King, We, that, verses, you · What happens: say, go, mutter, know, be, give · To what, where: King, verses, cardboard, jury, one, piece · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, We, that, verses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 2 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 said | ccomp |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 All | amod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 far | punct |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 far | advmod |
| 6 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 All | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 far | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 All | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 King | det |
| 11 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 went | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 went | nsubj |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 16 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 17 muttering | mark |
| 17 | muttering | mutter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 went | advcl |
| 18 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 verses | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 verses | det |
| 20 | verses | verse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 muttering | obl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 himself | case |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 muttering | obl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 know | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 know | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 know | punct |
| 26 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 28 know | punct |
| 27 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 know | nsubj |
| 28 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 know | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 true | mark |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 true | cop |
| 32 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 know | advcl |
| 33 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 34 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 ’ | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | SYM | _ | 39 jury | punct |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 jury | nsubj |
| 37 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 jury | cop |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 jury | det |
| 39 | jury | jury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 course | punct |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 course | case |
| 42 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 jury | conj |
| 43 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 gave | punct |
| 44 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 gave | punct |
| 45 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 47 gave | punct |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 gave | nsubj |
| 47 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 jury | parataxis |
| 48 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 gave | iobj |
| 49 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 gave | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 gave | punct |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 gave | nsubj |
| 52 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 gave | conj |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 gave | iobj |
| 54 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 gave | obj |
| 55 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 52 gave | punct |
| 56 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 57 ’ | punct |
| 57 | ’ | ' | SYM | _ | 52 gave | obl |
| 58 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 57 ’ | advmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 that | punct |
| 60 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 jury | nmod |
| 61 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 71 know | aux |
| 62 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 71 know | cop |
| 63 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 65 did | obj |
| 64 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 did | nsubj |
| 65 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 know | parataxis |
| 66 | with | with | ADP | _ | 68 tarts | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 tarts | det |
| 68 | tarts | tart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 did | obl |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 know | punct |
| 70 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 71 know | nsubj |
| 71 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 that | parataxis |
| 72 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 73 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go | past | King | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | mutter speech: assert | gerund | King not said here | King | the verses | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | |||
| 4 | know in a quote | present | We | cardboard | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | We not said here | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | that | the jury and course | that nmod | tree rules | |||
| 7 | give in a quote | past | the King = king | one | piece | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient one=Theme | |||
| 8 | give in a quote | past | verses = verse | two | King | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient two=Theme | |||
| 9 | do in a quote | past | King | with the tarts | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 10 | is in a quote | must | you | know property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/13/69/