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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence, sentence 69

“All right, so far,” said the King, and he went on muttering over the verses to himself: “‘_We know it to be true_—’ that’s the jury, of course—‘_I gave her one, they gave him two_—’ why, that must be what he did with the tarts, you know—”

Who acts: King, We, that, verses, you · What happens: say, go, mutter, know, be, give · To what, where: King, verses, cardboard, jury, one, piece · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, We, that, verses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctccompamodpunctadvmodconjpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctccnsubjconjmarkadvclcasedetoblcaseoblpunctpunctpunctpunctnsubjccompobjmarkcopadvclpunctpunctpunctnsubjcopdetparataxispunctcaseconjpunctpunctpunctnsubjparataxisiobjobjpunctnsubjconjiobjobjpunctpunctobladvmodpunctnmodauxcopobjnsubjparataxiscasedetoblpunctnsubjparataxispunctpunctroot“PUNCTAllDETrightADJ,PUNCTsoADVfarADV,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETKingPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwentVERBonSCONJmutteringVERBoverADPtheDETversesNOUNtoADPhimselfPRON:PUNCT“PUNCT‘PUNCT_PUNCTWePRONknowVERBitPRONtoPARTbeAUXtrueADJ_PUNCT—PUNCT’SYMthatPRON’sAUXtheDETjuryNOUN,PUNCTofADPcourseNOUN—PUNCT‘PUNCT_PUNCTIPRONgaveVERBherPRONoneNUM,PUNCTtheyPRONgaveVERBhimPRONtwoNUM_PUNCT—PUNCT’SYMwhyADV,PUNCTthatPRONmustAUXbeAUXwhatPRONhePRONdidVERBwithADPtheDETtartsNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONknowVERB—PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_9 saidpunct
2AllallDETPronType=Tot9 saidccomp
3rightrightADJDegree=Pos2 Allamod
4,,PUNCT_6 farpunct
5sosoADV_6 faradvmod
6farfarADVDegree=Pos2 Allconj
7,,PUNCT_6 farpunct
8”"PUNCT_2 Allpunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Kingdet
11KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
12,,PUNCT_15 wentpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 wentcc
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 wentnsubj
15wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 saidconj
16ononSCONJ_17 mutteringmark
17mutteringmutterVERBVerbForm=Ger15 wentadvcl
18overoverADP_20 versescase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 versesdet
20versesverseNOUNNumber=Plur17 mutteringobl
21totoADP_22 himselfcase
22himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes17 mutteringobl
23::PUNCT_28 knowpunct
24“"PUNCT_28 knowpunct
25‘'PUNCT_28 knowpunct
26__PUNCT_28 knowpunct
27WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs28 knownsubj
28knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 saidccomp
29ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 knowobj
30totoPART_32 truemark
31bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf32 truecop
32truetrueADJDegree=Pos28 knowadvcl
33__PUNCT_9 saidpunct
34—-PUNCT_35 ’punct
35’'SYM_39 jurypunct
36thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem39 jurynsubj
37’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 jurycop
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 jurydet
39juryjuryNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidparataxis
40,,PUNCT_42 coursepunct
41ofofADP_42 coursecase
42coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing39 juryconj
43—-PUNCT_47 gavepunct
44‘'PUNCT_47 gavepunct
45__PUNCT_47 gavepunct
46IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs47 gavensubj
47gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 juryparataxis
48hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 gaveiobj
49oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card47 gaveobj
50,,PUNCT_52 gavepunct
51theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs52 gavensubj
52gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 gaveconj
53himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 gaveiobj
54twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card52 gaveobj
55__PUNCT_52 gavepunct
56—-PUNCT_57 ’punct
57’'SYM_52 gaveobl
58whywhyADVPronType=Int57 ’advmod
59,,PUNCT_60 thatpunct
60thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem39 jurynmod
61mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin71 knowaux
62bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf71 knowcop
63whatwhatPRONPronType=Int65 didobj
64hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs65 didnsubj
65diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin71 knowparataxis
66withwithADP_68 tartscase
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 tartsdet
68tartstartNOUNNumber=Plur65 didobl
69,,PUNCT_71 knowpunct
70youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs71 knownsubj
71knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin60 thatparataxis
72—-PUNCT_9 saidpunct
73”"PUNCT_9 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe Kingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2gopastKingvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3mutter speech: assertgerundKing not said hereKingthe versesvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient
4know in a quotepresentWecardboardvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
5is in a quoteto-infinitiveWe not said heretrue propertytree rules
6is a in a quotepresentthatthe jury and coursethat nmodtree rules
7give in a quotepastthe King = kingonepiecevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient one=Theme
8give in a quotepastverses = versetwoKingvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient two=Theme
9do in a quotepastKingwith the tartsvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
10is in a quotemustyouknow propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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