Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence, sentence 78
“It’s a pun!” the King added in an offended tone, and everybody laughed, “Let the jury consider their verdict,” the King said, for about the twentieth time that day.
Who acts: Silence, King, everybody, jury · What happens: be, add, laugh, let, consider, say · To what, where: pun, offended tone, jury, verdict · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Silence, King, everybody, jury), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 pun | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 pun | nsubj |
| 3 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 pun | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 pun | det |
| 5 | pun | pun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 added | obl |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 pun | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 pun | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 King | det |
| 9 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 added | nsubj |
| 10 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 tone | case |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 tone | det |
| 13 | offended | offended | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tone | amod |
| 14 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 added | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 laughed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 laughed | cc |
| 17 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 18 laughed | nsubj |
| 18 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 added | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Let | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Let | punct |
| 21 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 laughed | ccomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 jury | det |
| 23 | jury | jury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Let | obj |
| 24 | consider | consider | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 Let | xcomp |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 verdict | nmod:poss |
| 26 | verdict | verdict | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 consider | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 King | det |
| 30 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 said | nsubj |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 laughed | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 time | punct |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 time | case |
| 34 | about | about | ADV | _ | 37 time | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 time | det |
| 36 | twentieth | twentieth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 time | amod |
| 37 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 said | ccomp |
| 38 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 day | det |
| 39 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 time | nmod:unmarked |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 added | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | Silence | a pun | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | add speech: express | past | the King | a offended tone | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | laugh | past | everybody | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | let in a quote | infinitive | everybody not said here | the jury | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | consider in a quote | infinitive | the jury not said here | slates's verdict | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent verdict=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/13/78/