Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence, sentence 89
At this the whole pack rose up into the air, and came flying down upon her: she gave a little scream, half of fright and half of anger, and tried to beat them off, and found herself lying on the bank, with her head in the lap of her sister, who was gently brushing away some dead leaves that had fluttered down from the trees upon her face.
Who acts: Alice, sister, dead leaves · What happens: rise up, come, fly down, give, try, beat off · To what, where: whole pack, little scream, scream, Alice, bank, dead leaves
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, sister, dead leaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 5 pack | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 pack | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 pack | det |
| 4 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 pack | amod |
| 5 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rose | obl |
| 6 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 rose | compound:prt |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 air | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 air | det |
| 10 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rose | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 came | cc |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rose | conj |
| 14 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 came | xcomp |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 flying | advmod |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 her | case |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 flying | obl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 gave | punct |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 gave | nsubj |
| 20 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 came | parataxis |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 scream | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 scream | amod |
| 23 | scream | scream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gave | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 half | punct |
| 25 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 23 scream | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 fright | case |
| 27 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 half | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 half | cc |
| 29 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 27 fright | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 anger | case |
| 31 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 half | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 tried | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 tried | cc |
| 34 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 gave | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 beat | mark |
| 36 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 tried | xcomp |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 beat | obj |
| 38 | off | off | ADP | _ | 36 beat | compound:prt |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 found | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 found | cc |
| 41 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 gave | conj |
| 42 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 41 found | obj |
| 43 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 found | xcomp |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 bank | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 bank | det |
| 46 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 lying | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 head | punct |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 head | case |
| 49 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 head | nmod:poss |
| 50 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 lying | obl |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 lap | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 lap | det |
| 53 | lap | lap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 head | nmod |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 sister | case |
| 55 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 sister | nmod:poss |
| 56 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 lap | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 brushing | punct |
| 58 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 brushing | nsubj |
| 59 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 brushing | aux |
| 60 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 61 brushing | advmod |
| 61 | brushing | brush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 sister | acl |
| 62 | away | away | ADV | _ | 61 brushing | advmod |
| 63 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 65 leaves | det |
| 64 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 leaves | amod |
| 65 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 brushing | obj |
| 66 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 68 fluttered | nsubj |
| 67 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 fluttered | aux |
| 68 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 65 leaves | acl:relcl |
| 69 | down | down | ADP | _ | 68 fluttered | compound:prt |
| 70 | from | from | ADP | _ | 72 trees | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 trees | det |
| 72 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 fluttered | obl |
| 73 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 75 face | case |
| 74 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 75 face | nmod:poss |
| 75 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 fluttered | obl |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | past | the whole pack | into the air | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at pack=Location | ||||
| 2 | come | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | fly down | gerund | upon Alice; down property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon she=Location | |||||
| 4 | give | past | Alice | a little scream and half of fright and half of anger | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scream=Theme | ||||
| 5 | try | past | Alice not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | beat off not said to happen | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | scream | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | ||||
| 7 | find | past | Alice not said here | Alice | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent herself=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 8 | lie | gerund | Alice not said here | the bank | with Alice's head in the lap of Alice's sister | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bank=Location | |||
| 9 | brush away | past · progressive | Alice's sister | some dead leaves | away, gently property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme | |||
| 10 | flutter down | past · perfect | some dead leaves | the trees | upon Alice's face | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon face=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/13/89/