Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence, sentence 91
“Oh, I’ve had such a curious dream!” said Alice, and she told her sister, as well as she could remember them, all these strange Adventures of hers that you have just been reading about; and when she had finished, her sister kissed her, and said, “It _was_ a curious dream, dear, certainly: but now run in to your tea; it’s getting late.”
Who acts: Alice, strange Adventures, sister, dream · What happens: have, say, tell, remember, read, finish · To what, where: curious dream, sister, leaves, Alice, tea, hers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter XII. Alice’s Evidence. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, strange Adventures, sister, dream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 ’ve | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 ’ve | nsubj |
| 5 | ’ve | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | ccomp |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ’ve | ccomp |
| 7 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 dream | det:predet |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 dream | det |
| 9 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 dream | amod |
| 10 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ’ve | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 ’ve | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 ’ve | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 told | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 told | cc |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 told | nsubj |
| 18 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 sister | nmod:poss |
| 20 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 told | iobj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 remember | punct |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 27 remember | advmod |
| 23 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 as | fixed |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 as | fixed |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 remember | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 remember | aux |
| 27 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 told | conj |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 remember | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Adventures | punct |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 Adventures | det:predet |
| 31 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 33 Adventures | det |
| 32 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Adventures | amod |
| 33 | Adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 remember | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 hers | case |
| 35 | hers | her | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 Adventures | nmod |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 reading | nsubj |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 reading | nsubj |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 reading | aux |
| 39 | just | just | ADV | _ | 41 reading | advmod |
| 40 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 reading | aux |
| 41 | reading | read | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 Adventures | acl:relcl |
| 42 | about | about | ADP | _ | 41 reading | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 finished | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 finished | cc |
| 45 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 48 finished | advmod |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 finished | nsubj |
| 47 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 finished | aux |
| 48 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 said | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 kissed | punct |
| 50 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 sister | nmod:poss |
| 51 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 kissed | nsubj |
| 52 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 finished | parataxis |
| 53 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 kissed | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 said | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 said | cc |
| 56 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 was | punct |
| 58 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 61 was | punct |
| 59 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 was | nsubj |
| 60 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 59 It | punct |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 dream | cop |
| 62 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 61 was | punct |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 dream | det |
| 64 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 dream | amod |
| 65 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 said | ccomp |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 dear | punct |
| 67 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 dream | amod |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 certainly | punct |
| 69 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 67 dear | advmod |
| 70 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 73 run | punct |
| 71 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 73 run | cc |
| 72 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 73 run | advmod |
| 73 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 74 | in | in | ADP | _ | 73 run | compound:prt |
| 75 | to | to | ADP | _ | 77 tea | case |
| 76 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 77 tea | nmod:poss |
| 77 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 run | obl |
| 78 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 81 getting | punct |
| 79 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 getting | nsubj |
| 80 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 81 getting | aux |
| 81 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 said | ccomp |
| 82 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 81 getting | advmod |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 84 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | Alice | such curious dream | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have in a quote | past | Alice not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | Alice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Alice | Alice's sister | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | remember | could | Alice | leaves = leaf | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | read | present · perfect · progressive | all strange Adventures of hers | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | finish | past · perfect | Alice | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | kiss | past | Alice's sister | Alice | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | past | Alice not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | is a in a quote | past | a curious dream | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | run in in a quote | present | Alice not said here | your tea | now | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to tea=Destination | |||
| 12 | get in a quote | present · progressive | dream | late property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 13 | adventure | hers | nom adventure «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/13/91/