Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole, sentence 1
Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, “and what is the use of a book,” thought Alice “without pictures or conversations?”
Who acts: Alice, sister, book, pictures · What happens: begin, get, sit, have, do, peep · To what, where: nothing, Alice, book, pictures, use · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, sister, book, pictures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 beginning | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 beginning | aux |
| 3 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 59 thought | csubj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 get | mark |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 beginning | xcomp |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 tired | advmod |
| 7 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 get | xcomp |
| 8 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 9 sitting | mark |
| 9 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 tired | advcl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 sister | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 sister | nmod:poss |
| 12 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sitting | obl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 bank | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bank | det |
| 15 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sister | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 having | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 having | cc |
| 18 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 19 having | mark |
| 19 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 beginning | conj |
| 20 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 19 having | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 do | mark |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 nothing | acl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 once | punct |
| 24 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 29 peeped | advmod |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 twice | cc |
| 26 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 24 once | conj |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 peeped | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 peeped | aux |
| 29 | peeped | peep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 having | advcl |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 book | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 book | det |
| 32 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 peeped | obl |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 sister | nmod:poss |
| 34 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 reading | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 reading | aux |
| 36 | reading | read | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 book | acl:relcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 had | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 had | cc |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 had | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 beginning | parataxis |
| 41 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 42 pictures | det |
| 42 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 had | obj |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 conversations | cc |
| 44 | conversations | conversation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 pictures | conj |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 it | case |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 conversations | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 use | punct |
| 48 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 use | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 use | cc |
| 50 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 53 use | nsubj |
| 51 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 use | cop |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 use | det |
| 53 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 pictures | nmod |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 book | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 book | det |
| 56 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 use | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 had | punct |
| 58 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 beginning | punct |
| 59 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 60 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 thought | obj |
| 61 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 63 pictures | punct |
| 62 | without | without | ADP | _ | 63 pictures | case |
| 63 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 Alice | appos |
| 64 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 65 conversations | cc |
| 65 | conversations | conversation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 pictures | conj |
| 66 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 63 pictures | punct |
| 67 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 59 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past · progressive | Alice | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | tired property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | sit | gerund | Alice not said here | by Alice's sister on the bank | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by sister=Location | ||||
| 4 | have | gerund | Alice not said here | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | nothing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | peep | past · perfect · passive | Alice | the book | once property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||
| 7 | read | past · progressive | Alice's sister | the book not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic | ||||
| 8 | have | past | book | no pictures or conversations in bank | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient | ||||
| 9 | is a in a quote | present | no pictures or conversations in bank | the use | of a book | tree rules | |||
| 10 | think speech: other | past | Alice | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/2/1/