Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole, sentence 11
She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labelled “ORANGE MARMALADE”, but to her great disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody underneath, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.
Who acts: Alice, jar, fear · What happens: take down, pass, labell, be, not like, drop · To what, where: jar, somebody
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, jar, fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 took | compound:prt |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 jar | det |
| 5 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 one | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 took | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 shelves | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 shelves | det |
| 10 | shelves | shelf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 one | nmod |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 passed | mark |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 passed | nsubj |
| 13 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | advcl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 labelled | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 labelled | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 labelled | aux:pass |
| 17 | labelled | labell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 took | parataxis |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 MARMALADE | punct |
| 19 | ORANGE | orange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 MARMALADE | amod |
| 20 | MARMALADE | marmalade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 labelled | xcomp |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 MARMALADE | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 empty | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 empty | cc |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 disappointment | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 disappointment | nmod:poss |
| 26 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 disappointment | amod |
| 27 | disappointment | disappointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 empty | obl |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 empty | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 empty | cop |
| 30 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 labelled | conj |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 like | punct |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 like | nsubj |
| 33 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 like | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 like | advmod |
| 35 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 took | parataxis |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 drop | mark |
| 37 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 like | xcomp |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 jar | det |
| 39 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 drop | obj |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 fear | case |
| 41 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 drop | obl |
| 42 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 43 killing | mark |
| 43 | killing | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 fear | acl |
| 44 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 43 killing | obj |
| 45 | underneath | underneath | ADV | _ | 44 somebody | advmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 managed | punct |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 48 managed | advmod |
| 48 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 like | conj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 put | mark |
| 50 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 managed | xcomp |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 put | obj |
| 52 | into | into | ADP | _ | 53 one | case |
| 53 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 put | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 cupboards | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 cupboards | det |
| 56 | cupboards | cupboard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 one | nmod |
| 57 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 59 fell | mark |
| 58 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 fell | nsubj |
| 59 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 managed | advcl |
| 60 | past | past | ADP | _ | 61 it | case |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 fell | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take down | past | Alice | a jar | from one of the shelves | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jar=Theme | |||
| 2 | pass | past | Alice | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | labell | past · passive | jar | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | past | jar | to Alice's great disappointment; empty property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not like | past · do-support | Alice | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | drop not said to happen | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | the jar | for fear | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jar=Theme | |||
| 7 | kill | gerund | fear not said here | somebody | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent somebody=Theme | ||||
| 8 | manage | participle | Alice not said here | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | put | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | jar | into one of the cupboards | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | |||
| 10 | fall | past | Alice | jar | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme past it=Initial_Location | ||||
| 11 | disappoint | Alice | nom disappointment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/2/11/