Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole, sentence 18

“I wonder how many miles I’ve fallen by this time?” she said aloud.

Who acts: fall · What happens: wonder, fall, say · To what, where: many miles · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fall), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	“	"	PUNCT	_	3 wonder	punct
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 wonder	nsubj
3	wonder	wonder	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 said	ccomp
4	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	5 many	advmod
5	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 miles	amod
6	miles	mile	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wonder	obj
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 fallen	nsubj
8	’ve	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 fallen	aux
9	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 miles	acl:relcl
10	by	by	ADP	_	12 time	case
11	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 time	det
12	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 fallen	obl
13	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wonder	punct
14	”	"	PUNCT	_	3 wonder	punct
15	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 said	nsubj
16	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
17	aloud	aloud	ADV	_	16 said	advmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 said	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	wonder speech: ask in a quote	present	fall	many miles			tree rules
2	fall in a quote	present · perfect	fall	many miles not said here	time		vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient mile=Result
3	say speech: ask	past	fall			aloud property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/2/18/