Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole, sentence 44
There was not a moment to be lost: away went Alice like the wind, and was just in time to hear it say, as it turned a corner, “Oh my ears and whiskers, how late it’s getting!”
Who acts: moment, wind · What happens: not be, lose, go, be, hear, say · To what, where: Alice, wind, corner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moment, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 moment | det |
| 5 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 lost | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 lost | aux:pass |
| 8 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 moment | acl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 10 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 12 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obj |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 wind | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wind | det |
| 15 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 time | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 time | cc |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 time | cop |
| 19 | just | just | ADV | _ | 21 time | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 time | case |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 hear | mark |
| 23 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 time | acl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 hear | obj |
| 25 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 hear | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 turned | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 turned | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 turned | nsubj |
| 29 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 say | ccomp |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 corner | det |
| 31 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 turned | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 ears | punct |
| 33 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 ears | punct |
| 34 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 36 ears | discourse |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 ears | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 corner | conj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 whiskers | cc |
| 38 | whiskers | whisker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 ears | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 ’s | punct |
| 40 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 late | advmod |
| 41 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 43 ’s | advmod |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 ’s | nsubj |
| 43 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 corner | acl:relcl |
| 44 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 43 ’s | ccomp |
| 45 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 44 getting | punct |
| 46 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not be | past | a moment | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lose | to-infinitive · passive | a moment not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | go | past | Alice | like the wind; away property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location alice=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | in time | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | hear | to-infinitive | a moment not said here | wind | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | infinitive | wind not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | turn | past | wind | a corner and my ears and whiskers | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme corner=Result | ||||
| 8 | get in a quote | gerund | wind not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/2/44/