Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole, sentence 54
There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this time she found a little bottle on it, (“which certainly was not here before,” said Alice,) and round the neck of the bottle was a paper label, with the words “DRINK ME,” beautifully printed on it in large letters.
Who acts: use, Alice, book, neck · What happens: seem, be, wait, go back, hope, find · To what, where: use, key, people, rate, little bottle, paper label · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter I. Down the Rabbit-Hole. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (use, Alice, book, neck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 seemed | expl |
| 2 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 use | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 use | cop |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 use | det |
| 6 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seemed | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 8 waiting | mark |
| 8 | waiting | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 use | acl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 door | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 door | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 door | amod |
| 12 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 waiting | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 went | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 went | advmod |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 went | nsubj |
| 16 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | conj |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 16 went | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 table | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 table | det |
| 20 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 went | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 half | punct |
| 22 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 20 table | conj |
| 23 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 went | advcl |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 find | nsubj |
| 25 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 find | aux |
| 26 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 hoping | ccomp |
| 27 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 key | det |
| 28 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 find | obj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 find | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 shutting | punct |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 shutting | cc |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 rate | case |
| 34 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 rate | det |
| 35 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 shutting | obl |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 book | det |
| 37 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 shutting | nsubj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 rules | case |
| 39 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 book | nmod |
| 40 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 41 shutting | mark |
| 41 | shutting | shut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 seemed | advcl |
| 42 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 shutting | obj |
| 43 | up | up | ADP | _ | 41 shutting | compound:prt |
| 44 | like | like | ADP | _ | 45 telescopes | case |
| 45 | telescopes | telescope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 shutting | obl |
| 46 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 50 found | punct |
| 47 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 time | det |
| 48 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 found | obl:unmarked |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 found | nsubj |
| 50 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | parataxis |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 bottle | det |
| 52 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 bottle | amod |
| 53 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 found | obj |
| 54 | on | on | ADP | _ | 55 it | case |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 found | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 said | punct |
| 57 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 67 said | punct |
| 58 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 63 here | punct |
| 59 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 here | nsubj |
| 60 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 63 here | advmod |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 here | cop |
| 62 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 63 here | advmod |
| 63 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 67 said | parataxis |
| 64 | before | before | ADV | _ | 63 here | advmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 before | punct |
| 66 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 63 here | punct |
| 67 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 found | parataxis |
| 68 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 said | nsubj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 said | punct |
| 70 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 50 found | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 round | cc |
| 72 | round | round | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 found | conj |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 neck | det |
| 74 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 label | nsubj |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 77 bottle | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 bottle | det |
| 77 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 neck | nmod |
| 78 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 81 label | cop |
| 79 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 81 label | det |
| 80 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 label | compound |
| 81 | label | label | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 round | ccomp |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 words | punct |
| 83 | with | with | ADP | _ | 85 words | case |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 words | det |
| 85 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 found | obj |
| 86 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 87 DRINK | punct |
| 87 | DRINK | drink | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 85 words | parataxis |
| 88 | ME | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 87 DRINK | obj |
| 89 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 DRINK | punct |
| 90 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 87 DRINK | punct |
| 91 | beautifully | beautifully | ADV | _ | 92 printed | advmod |
| 92 | printed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 87 DRINK | advcl | |
| 93 | on | on | ADP | _ | 94 it | case |
| 94 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 92 printed | obl |
| 95 | in | in | ADP | _ | 97 letters | case |
| 96 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 97 letters | amod |
| 97 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 92 printed | obl |
| 98 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | there | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | no use | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | wait | gerund | no use not said here | by the little door | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by door=Location | ||||
| 4 | go back | past | Alice | to the table and half result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to table=Result | ||||
| 5 | hope | gerund | Alice not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | find | might | Alice | another key | key | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Topic | |||
| 7 | shut up | gerund | a book of rules | people | any rate | like telescopes | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient | ||
| 8 | find | past | Alice | a little bottle | key | time | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent bottle=Theme word=Attribute | ||
| 9 | not is in a quote | past | before, certainly, here property | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | say speech: assert | past | Alice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | round | infinitive | Alice not said here | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 12 | is a | past | the neck of the bottle | a paper label | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | drink in a quote | infinitive | Alice | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||||
| 14 | participle | key | in large letters; beautifully property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on it=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/2/54/