Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears, sentence 22
Alice felt so desperate that she was ready to ask help of any one; so, when the Rabbit came near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, “If you please, sir—” The Rabbit started violently, dropped the white kid gloves and the fan, and skurried away into the darkness as hard as he could go.
Who acts: Alice, Rabbit, sir · What happens: feel, be, ask, come, begin, start · To what, where: help, low timid voice, white kid gloves, one
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, Rabbit, sir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 desperate | advmod |
| 4 | desperate | desperate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 felt | xcomp |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 ready | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 ready | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 ready | cop |
| 8 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 desperate | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 ask | mark |
| 10 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 ready | xcomp |
| 11 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ask | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 one | case |
| 13 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 one | det |
| 14 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 help | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 came | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 18 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 came | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Rabbit | det |
| 20 | Rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 felt | conj |
| 22 | near | near | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 came | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 began | punct |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 began | nsubj |
| 26 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 felt | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 voice | punct |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 voice | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 voice | det |
| 30 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 voice | amod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 low | punct |
| 32 | timid | timid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 voice | amod |
| 33 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 began | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sir | punct |
| 35 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 sir | punct |
| 36 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 38 please | mark |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 please | nsubj |
| 38 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 40 sir | advcl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 please | punct |
| 40 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 started | nsubj |
| 41 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 sir | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 sir | punct |
| 43 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Rabbit | det |
| 44 | Rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 started | nsubj |
| 45 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 began | parataxis |
| 46 | violently | violently | ADV | _ | 45 started | advmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 dropped | punct |
| 48 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 started | conj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 gloves | det |
| 50 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 gloves | amod |
| 51 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 gloves | compound |
| 52 | gloves | glove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 dropped | obj |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 fan | cc |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 fan | det |
| 55 | fan | fan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 gloves | conj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 skurried | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 skurried | cc |
| 58 | skurried | skurry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 felt | conj |
| 59 | away | away | ADV | _ | 58 skurried | advmod |
| 60 | into | into | ADP | _ | 62 darkness | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 darkness | det |
| 62 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 skurried | obl:agent |
| 63 | as | as | ADV | _ | 64 hard | advmod |
| 64 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 58 skurried | advmod |
| 65 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 68 go | mark |
| 66 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 go | nsubj |
| 67 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 68 go | aux |
| 68 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 hard | advcl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | Alice | desperate property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Alice | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | help of any one | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent help=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | come | past | the Rabbit | near Alice | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near she=Location | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | Alice | a low timid voice | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | start | past | sir | violently property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | drop | past | sir not said here | the white kid gloves and the fan | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glove=Theme | ||||
| 8 | skurry away | participle | Alice not said here | away, hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | go | could | Rabbit | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | help | any one | nom help «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/3/22/