Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears, sentence 32
“I’m sure I’m not Ada,” she said, “for her hair goes in such long ringlets, and mine doesn’t go in ringlets at all; and I’m sure I can’t be Mabel, for I know all sorts of things, and she, oh! she knows such a very little!
Who acts: Ada, hair · What happens: be, not be, say, go, not go, know · To what, where: Ada, such long ringlets, ringlets, sure Mabel, sorts, little · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ada, hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 sure | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ’m | nsubj |
| 3 | ’m | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sure | cop |
| 4 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 ’m | nsubj |
| 6 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sure | ccomp |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 ’m | advmod |
| 8 | Ada | Ada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 ’m | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ’m | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 sure | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sure | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 goes | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 goes | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 hair | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 hair | nmod:poss |
| 17 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 goes | nsubj |
| 18 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 ringlets | case |
| 20 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 ringlets | amod |
| 21 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 ringlets | amod |
| 22 | ringlets | ringlet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 goes | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 go | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 go | cc |
| 25 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 go | nsubj |
| 26 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 go | aux |
| 27 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 go | advmod |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 goes | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 ringlets | case |
| 30 | ringlets | ringlet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 go | obl |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 all | case |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 go | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 ’m | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 ’m | cc |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 ’m | nsubj |
| 36 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sure | parataxis |
| 37 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 Mabel | amod |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 Mabel | nsubj |
| 39 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 Mabel | aux |
| 40 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 Mabel | advmod |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 Mabel | cop |
| 42 | Mabel | Mabel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 ’m | obl:unmarked |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 know | punct |
| 44 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 46 know | mark |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 know | nsubj |
| 46 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 ’m | conj |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 sorts | det |
| 48 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 know | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 things | case |
| 50 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 sorts | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 knows | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 knows | cc |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 knows | nsubj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 she | punct |
| 55 | oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 58 knows | discourse |
| 56 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 55 oh | punct |
| 57 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 knows | nsubj |
| 58 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 ’m | conj |
| 59 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 62 little | det:predet |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 little | det |
| 61 | very | very | ADV | _ | 62 little | advmod |
| 62 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 knows | obj |
| 63 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 sure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | sure property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not be in a quote | present | Ada | Ada | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot ada=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | Ada | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | go in a quote | present | Ada's hair | such long ringlets | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in ringlet=Location | ||||
| 5 | not go in a quote | present · do-support | Ada | ringlets | at all | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in ringlet=Location | |||
| 6 | be in a quote | present | Ada | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not is a in a quote | can | Ada | sure Mabel | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | know in a quote | present | Ada | all sorts of things | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer sort=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | know in a quote | present | hair | such little | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer little=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | sort in a quote | things | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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