Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears, sentence 45
It’ll be no use their putting their heads down and saying ‘Come up again, dear!’
Who acts: eye, toys · What happens: be, put down, say, come up · To what, where: heads · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eye, toys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 use | nsubj |
| 2 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 use | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 use | cop |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 use | det |
| 5 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 putting | nsubj |
| 7 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 use | advcl |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 heads | nmod:poss |
| 9 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 putting | obj |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 7 putting | advmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 saying | cc |
| 12 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 putting | conj |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 Come | punct |
| 14 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 saying | ccomp |
| 15 | up | up | ADV | _ | 14 Come | advmod |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 Come | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 dear | punct |
| 18 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Come | vocative |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 14 Come | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 Come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | future | eye | use property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | put down | gerund | toys = toy | toys's heads | down property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent head=Goal | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | toys = toy not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | come up | infinitive | again | dear vocative | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/3/45/