Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears, sentence 47
Tell me that first, and then, if I like being that person, I’ll come up: if not, I’ll stay down here till I’m somebody else’—but, oh dear!” cried Alice, with a sudden burst of tears, “I do wish they _would_ put their heads down!
Who acts: you, I, Alice · What happens: tell, like, come up, stay down, be, cry · To what, where: me, somebody, tears, heads · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, Alice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Tell | iobj |
| 3 | that | that | ADP | _ | 4 first | case |
| 4 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 1 Tell | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 like | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 like | cc |
| 7 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 like | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 like | punct |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 like | mark |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 like | nsubj |
| 11 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tell | parataxis |
| 12 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 like | xcomp |
| 13 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 person | det |
| 14 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 being | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 come | nsubj |
| 17 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 come | aux |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Tell | ccomp |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 come | compound:prt |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 stay | punct |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 not | mark |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 stay | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 not | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 stay | nsubj |
| 25 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 stay | aux |
| 26 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Tell | ccomp |
| 27 | down | down | ADV | _ | 26 stay | advmod |
| 28 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 stay | advmod |
| 29 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 31 ’m | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 ’m | nsubj |
| 31 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 stay | advcl |
| 32 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 ’m | obj |
| 33 | else | else | ADV | _ | 32 somebody | advmod |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 stay | punct |
| 35 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 dear | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 dear | discourse |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 dear | punct |
| 38 | oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 39 dear | discourse |
| 39 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Tell | parataxis |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tell | punct |
| 41 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tell | punct |
| 42 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tell | conj |
| 43 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 cried | nsubj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 burst | punct |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 burst | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 burst | det |
| 47 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 burst | amod |
| 48 | burst | burst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 cried | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 tears | case |
| 50 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 burst | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 wish | punct |
| 52 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 wish | punct |
| 53 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 wish | nsubj |
| 54 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 wish | aux |
| 55 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 cried | ccomp |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 wish | iobj |
| 57 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 55 wish | punct |
| 58 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 put | aux |
| 59 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 60 put | punct |
| 60 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Tell | ccomp |
| 61 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 heads | nmod:poss |
| 62 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 put | obj |
| 63 | down | down | ADV | _ | 60 put | advmod |
| 64 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | like a condition, not said to happen | present | I | then | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | come up | future | I | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stay down | future | I | here | down property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | be | present | I | somebody | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot somebody=Theme | ||||
| 6 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | Alice | with a sudden burst of tears | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | wish | present · do-support | I | tears = tear | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme | ||||
| 8 | put down | would | tears's heads | down property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent head=Goal | ||||
| 9 | burst in a quote | tears | nom burst «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/3/47/