Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears, sentence 63
Just then she heard something splashing about in the pool a little way off, and she swam nearer to make out what it was: at first she thought it must be a walrus or hippopotamus, but then she remembered how small she was now, and she soon made out that it was only a mouse that had slipped in like herself.
Who acts: escape, way, mouse · What happens: hear, splash about, swim, make out, think, be · To what, where: something, pool, walrus, mouse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (escape, way, mouse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 4 heard | advmod |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 heard | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 heard | obj |
| 6 | splashing | splash | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 something | acl |
| 7 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 splashing | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 pool | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pool | det |
| 10 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 splashing | obl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 way | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 way | amod |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 off | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | off | off | ADV | _ | 10 pool | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 swam | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 swam | cc |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 swam | nsubj |
| 18 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 19 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 swam | xcomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 make | mark |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 swam | advcl |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 make | compound:prt |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 make | obj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 was | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 what | acl:relcl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 thought | punct |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 first | case |
| 28 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 30 thought | obl |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 thought | nsubj |
| 30 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 walrus | nsubj |
| 32 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 walrus | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 walrus | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 walrus | det |
| 35 | walrus | walrus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 thought | ccomp |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 hippopotamus | cc |
| 37 | hippopotamus | hippopotamus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 walrus | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 remembered | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 remembered | cc |
| 40 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 remembered | advmod |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 remembered | nsubj |
| 42 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 43 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 small | advmod |
| 44 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 remembered | xcomp |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 now | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 now | cop |
| 47 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 small | advmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 made | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 made | cc |
| 50 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 made | nsubj |
| 51 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 52 made | advmod |
| 52 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 53 | out | out | ADP | _ | 52 made | compound:prt |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 59 mouse | mark |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 mouse | nsubj |
| 56 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 mouse | cop |
| 57 | only | only | ADV | _ | 59 mouse | advmod |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 mouse | det |
| 59 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 made | ccomp |
| 60 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 slipped | nsubj |
| 61 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 slipped | aux |
| 62 | slipped | slip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 59 mouse | acl:relcl |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 65 herself | case |
| 64 | like | like | ADP | _ | 63 in | fixed |
| 65 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 62 slipped | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | escape | something | then | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | splash about | gerund | the pool | about property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pool=Location | ||||
| 3 | swim | past | escape | near property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make out | to-infinitive | escape not said here | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | escape | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | must | way | a walrus or hippopotamus | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | remember | past | escape | then | small property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||
| 8 | is | past | escape | now property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | make out | past | escape | soon property | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | is a | past | way | a mouse | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | slip | past · perfect | a mouse | in escape | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in herself=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/3/63/