Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears, sentence 68
(Alice thought this must be the right way of speaking to a mouse: she had never done such a thing before, but she remembered having seen in her brother’s Latin Grammar, “A mouse—of a mouse—to a mouse—a mouse—O mouse!”)
Who acts: Alice, this, right way, mouse · What happens: think, be, speak, not do, remember, have · To what, where: right way, thing, mouse, Latin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, this, right way, mouse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
| 2 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 way | nsubj |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 way | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 way | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 way | det |
| 8 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 way | amod |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 10 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 11 speaking | mark |
| 11 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 way | acl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 mouse | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 mouse | det |
| 14 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 speaking | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 done | punct |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 done | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 done | aux |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 done | advmod |
| 19 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 thought | conj |
| 20 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 thing | det:predet |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 thing | det |
| 22 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 done | obj |
| 23 | before | before | ADV | _ | 19 done | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 remembered | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 remembered | cc |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 remembered | nsubj |
| 27 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | conj |
| 28 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 remembered | xcomp |
| 29 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 having | xcomp |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 Latin | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 brother | nmod:poss |
| 32 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Latin | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 brother | case |
| 34 | Latin | Latin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 seen | obl |
| 35 | Grammar | Grammar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Latin | flat |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 mouse | punct |
| 37 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 mouse | punct |
| 38 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 mouse | det |
| 39 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 having | obl |
| 40 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 mouse | punct |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 mouse | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 mouse | det |
| 43 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 remembered | obl |
| 44 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 mouse | punct |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 mouse | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 mouse | det |
| 47 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 remembered | parataxis |
| 48 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 mouse | punct |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 mouse | det |
| 50 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 mouse | nmod |
| 51 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 mouse | punct |
| 52 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 53 mouse | discourse |
| 53 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | parataxis |
| 54 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 53 mouse | punct |
| 55 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 mouse | punct |
| 56 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Alice | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | must | this | the right way | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | gerund | the right way not said here | to a mouse | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to mouse=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | not do | past · perfect | Alice | such thing | before property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | remember | past | Alice | of a mouse | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | gerund | Alice not said here | a mouse | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | see | participle | a mouse not said here | mouse's brother's Latin | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/3/68/