Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears, sentence 80
She is such a dear quiet thing,” Alice went on, half to herself, as she swam lazily about in the pool, “and she sits purring so nicely by the fire, licking her paws and washing her face—and she is such a nice soft thing to nurse—and she’s such a capital one for catching mice—oh, I beg your pardon!” cried Alice again, for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she felt certain it must be really offended.
Who acts: Dinah, Alice, I, dear quiet thing, Mouse, pardon · What happens: be, go on, swim, sit, purr, lick · To what, where: dear quiet thing, pool, paws, face, nice soft thing, capital one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dinah, Alice, I, dear quiet thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 thing | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 thing | cop |
| 3 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 thing | det:predet |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 thing | det |
| 5 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 thing | amod |
| 6 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 thing | amod |
| 7 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 cried | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 thing | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 thing | punct |
| 10 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thing | acl:relcl |
| 12 | on | on | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 half | punct |
| 14 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 7 thing | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 herself | case |
| 16 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 half | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 swam | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 swam | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 swam | nsubj |
| 20 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thing | conj |
| 21 | lazily | lazily | ADV | _ | 20 swam | advmod |
| 22 | about | about | ADV | _ | 25 pool | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 pool | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 pool | det |
| 25 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 swam | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sits | punct |
| 27 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 sits | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sits | cc |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sits | nsubj |
| 30 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 pool | conj |
| 31 | purring | purr | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 sits | xcomp |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 nicely | advmod |
| 33 | nicely | nicely | ADV | _ | 31 purring | advmod |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 fire | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 fire | det |
| 36 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 purring | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 licking | punct |
| 38 | licking | lick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 purring | conj |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 paws | nmod:poss |
| 40 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 licking | obj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 washing | cc |
| 42 | washing | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 licking | conj |
| 43 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 face | nmod:poss |
| 44 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 washing | obj |
| 45 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 thing | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 thing | cc |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 thing | nsubj |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 thing | cop |
| 49 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 53 thing | det:predet |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 thing | det |
| 51 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 thing | amod |
| 52 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 thing | amod |
| 53 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sits | obl |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 nurse | mark |
| 55 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 thing | nmod |
| 56 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 63 one | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 one | cc |
| 58 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 one | nsubj |
| 59 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 one | cop |
| 60 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 63 one | det:predet |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 one | det |
| 62 | capital | capital | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 one | amod |
| 63 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thing | conj |
| 64 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 65 catching | mark |
| 65 | catching | catch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 63 one | advcl |
| 66 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 catching | obj |
| 67 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 71 beg | punct |
| 68 | oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 71 beg | discourse |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 oh | punct |
| 70 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 71 beg | nsubj |
| 71 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 thing | advcl |
| 72 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 73 pardon | nmod:poss |
| 73 | pardon | pardon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 beg | obj |
| 74 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 71 beg | punct |
| 75 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 71 beg | punct |
| 76 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 77 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 76 cried | nsubj |
| 78 | again | again | ADV | _ | 76 cried | advmod |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 bristling | punct |
| 80 | for | for | ADP | _ | 82 time | case |
| 81 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 82 time | det |
| 82 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 bristling | obl |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 Mouse | det |
| 84 | Mouse | Mouse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 86 bristling | nsubj |
| 85 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 86 bristling | aux |
| 86 | bristling | bristle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 76 cried | advcl |
| 87 | all | all | ADV | _ | 88 over | advmod |
| 88 | over | over | ADV | _ | 86 bristling | advmod |
| 89 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 92 felt | punct |
| 90 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 92 felt | cc |
| 91 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 92 felt | nsubj |
| 92 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 76 cried | parataxis |
| 93 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 92 felt | xcomp |
| 94 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 98 offended | nsubj |
| 95 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 98 offended | aux |
| 96 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 98 offended | cop |
| 97 | really | really | ADV | _ | 98 offended | advmod |
| 98 | offended | offended | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 93 certain | ccomp |
| 99 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 76 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Dinah | such dear quiet thing and half to Dinah and such capital one | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go on in a quote | past | Alice | such dear quiet thing and half to Dinah and such capital one not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | swim in a quote | past | Dinah | the pool | lazily property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pool=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | sit | present | Dinah | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | purr | gerund | Dinah not said here | by the fire; nicely property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by fire=Location | ||||
| 6 | lick | gerund | Dinah not said here | Dinah's paws | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent paw=Source | ||||
| 7 | wash | gerund | Dinah not said here | Dinah's face | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient | ||||
| 8 | is a | present | Dinah | such nice soft thing | nurse nmod | tree rules | |||
| 9 | is a | present | Dinah | such capital one | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | catch | gerund | Dinah not said here | mice | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme | ||||
| 11 | beg speech: request | present | I | your pardon | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent pardon=Recipient | ||||
| 12 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | such dear quiet thing and half to Dinah and such capital one | again | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 13 | bristle in a quote | past · progressive | the Mouse | time | over property | vn bulge-47.5.3 «NP V»: agent=Location | |||
| 14 | feel in a quote | past | Dinah | certain property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 15 | is in a quote | must | pardon | offended property | tree rules | ||||
| 16 | pardon | your | nom pardon «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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