Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears, sentence 9
“They must go by the carrier,” she thought; “and how funny it’ll seem, sending presents to one’s own feet!
Who acts: dears, kind, it · What happens: go, think, seem, send · To what, where: presents, one own feet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dears, kind, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 2 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 go | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 thought | ccomp |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 carrier | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 carrier | det |
| 7 | carrier | carrier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 go | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 thought | nsubj |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 seem | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 seem | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 seem | cc |
| 15 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 funny | advmod |
| 16 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 seem | advcl |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 seem | nsubj |
| 18 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 seem | aux |
| 19 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 thought | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sending | punct |
| 21 | sending | send | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 seem | xcomp |
| 22 | presents | present | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sending | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 feet | case |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 feet | nummod |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 one | case |
| 26 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 feet | amod |
| 27 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sending | obl |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | must | dears = dear | by the carrier | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by carrier=Location | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | kind | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | seem in a quote | future | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | send in a quote | gerund | presents | one own feet | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent present=Theme to foot=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/3/9/