Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears, sentence 90
And it’ll fetch things when you throw them, and it’ll sit up and beg for its dinner, and all sorts of things—I can’t remember half of them—and it belongs to a farmer, you know, and he says it’s so useful, it’s worth a hundred pounds!
Who acts: terrier, you, I, half · What happens: fetch, throw, sit up, beg, not remember, belong · To what, where: things, half · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (terrier, you, I, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 fetch | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fetch | nsubj |
| 3 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 fetch | aux |
| 4 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fetch | obj |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 throw | advmod |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 throw | nsubj |
| 8 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fetch | advcl |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 throw | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sit | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sit | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 sit | nsubj |
| 13 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 sit | aux |
| 14 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fetch | conj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 sit | compound:prt |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 beg | cc |
| 17 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 sit | conj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 dinner | case |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 20 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 beg | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sorts | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sorts | cc |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 sorts | det |
| 24 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fetch | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 things | case |
| 26 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 sorts | nmod |
| 27 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 remember | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 remember | nsubj |
| 29 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 remember | aux |
| 30 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 remember | advmod |
| 31 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fetch | parataxis |
| 32 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 31 remember | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 half | nmod |
| 35 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 belongs | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 belongs | cc |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 belongs | nsubj |
| 38 | belongs | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 remember | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 farmer | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 farmer | det |
| 41 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 belongs | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 know | punct |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 know | nsubj |
| 44 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 belongs | parataxis |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 says | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 says | cc |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 says | nsubj |
| 48 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 belongs | conj |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 useful | nsubj |
| 50 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 useful | cop |
| 51 | so | so | ADV | _ | 52 useful | advmod |
| 52 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 says | ccomp |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 ’s | punct |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 ’s | nsubj |
| 55 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 belongs | conj |
| 56 | worth | worth | DET | PronType=Tot | 58 hundred | det:predet |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 hundred | det |
| 58 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 pounds | nummod |
| 59 | pounds | pound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 ’s | obj |
| 60 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 fetch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fetch | future | terrier | things | all sorts of things obl | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | |||
| 2 | throw | present | you | things = thing | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sit up | future | terrier | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | infinitive | terrier not said here | for terrier's dinner | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for dinner=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not remember | can | I | half of things | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent half=Theme | ||||
| 6 | belong | present | terrier | to a farmer | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | present | half | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is | present | terrier | useful property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | sort | things | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/3/90/