Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears, sentence 95
When the Mouse heard this, it turned round and swam slowly back to her: its face was quite pale (with passion, Alice thought), and it said in a low trembling voice, “Let us get to the shore, and then I’ll tell you my history, and you’ll understand why it is I hate cats and dogs.”
Who acts: Mouse, it, face, Alice, us, you · What happens: hear, turn round, swim back, be, think, say · To what, where: this, mouse, low trembling voice, us, history, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter II. The Pool of Tears. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mouse, it, face, Alice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 heard | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Mouse | det |
| 3 | Mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 turned | advcl |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 heard | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 turned | nsubj |
| 8 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | round | round | ADV | _ | 8 turned | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 swam | cc |
| 11 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 turned | conj |
| 12 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 11 swam | advmod |
| 13 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 swam | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 her | case |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 swam | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 pale | punct |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 face | nmod:poss |
| 18 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pale | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 pale | cop |
| 20 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 21 pale | advmod |
| 21 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 turned | conj |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 passion | punct |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 passion | case |
| 24 | passion | passion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pale | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 thought | punct |
| 26 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 thought | nsubj |
| 27 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 turned | parataxis |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 thought | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 said | nsubj |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 turned | parataxis |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 voice | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 voice | det |
| 35 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 voice | amod |
| 36 | trembling | trembling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 voice | compound |
| 37 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 said | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Let | punct |
| 39 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 Let | punct |
| 40 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 said | ccomp |
| 41 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 Let | obj |
| 42 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 Let | xcomp |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 shore | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 shore | det |
| 45 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 get | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 tell | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 tell | cc |
| 48 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 tell | advmod |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 tell | nsubj |
| 50 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 tell | aux |
| 51 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 said | conj |
| 52 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 tell | iobj |
| 53 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 history | nmod:poss |
| 54 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 tell | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 understand | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 understand | cc |
| 57 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 59 understand | nsubj |
| 58 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 understand | aux |
| 59 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 turned | parataxis |
| 60 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 64 hate | advmod |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 hate | nsubj |
| 62 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 hate | cop |
| 63 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 64 hate | nsubj |
| 64 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 understand | ccomp |
| 65 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 hate | obj |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 dogs | cc |
| 67 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 cats | conj |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 59 understand | punct |
| 69 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 59 understand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the Mouse | this | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | turn round | past | it | round property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | swim back | past | mouse | slowly property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to she=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is | past | terrier's face | with passion; pale property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | Alice | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | face | a low trembling voice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | let in a quote | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | get in a quote | infinitive | us not said here | to the shore result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to shore=Result | ||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert in a quote | future | face | my history | you | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient history=Topic | ||
| 10 | understand in a quote | future | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 11 | is in a quote | present | face | hate property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/3/95/