Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale, sentence 11
‘William the Conqueror, whose cause was favoured by the pope, was soon submitted to by the English, who wanted leaders, and had been of late much accustomed to usurpation and conquest.
Who acts: pope, English · What happens: favour, submit, want, accustom · To what, where: cause, William, leaders
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pope, English), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 William | punct |
| 2 | William | William | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 submitted | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Conqueror | det |
| 4 | Conqueror | Conqueror | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 William | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 favoured | punct |
| 6 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 7 cause | nmod:poss |
| 7 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 favoured | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 favoured | aux:pass |
| 9 | favoured | favour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 Conqueror | acl:relcl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 pope | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pope | det |
| 12 | pope | pope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 favoured | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 William | punct |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 submitted | aux:pass |
| 15 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 submitted | advmod |
| 16 | submitted | submit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 submitted | xcomp |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 English | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 English | det |
| 20 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 submitted | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wanted | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 wanted | nsubj |
| 23 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 English | acl:relcl |
| 24 | leaders | leader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wanted | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 accustomed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 accustomed | cc |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 accustomed | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 29 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 32 accustomed | mark |
| 30 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 much | advmod |
| 31 | much | much | ADV | _ | 32 accustomed | advmod |
| 32 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 submitted | conj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 usurpation | case |
| 34 | usurpation | usurpation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 accustomed | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 conquest | cc |
| 36 | conquest | conquest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 usurpation | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 submitted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | favour | past · passive | the pope | cause | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | submit | past · passive | the English | William | soon property | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | want | past | the English | leaders | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot leader=Theme | ||||
| 4 | accustom | past · perfect · passive | the English not said here | to usurpation and conquest | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/4/11/