Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale, sentence 3
Indeed, she had quite a long argument with the Lory, who at last turned sulky, and would only say, “I am older than you, and must know better;” and this Alice would not allow without knowing how old it was, and, as the Lory positively refused to tell its age, there was no more to be said.
Who acts: Alice, long argument, argument, Lory positively, age, more · What happens: have, turn, say, be, know, not allow · To what, where: long argument · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, long argument, argument, Lory positively), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 4 had | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Indeed | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 argument | det:predet |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 argument | det |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 argument | amod |
| 8 | argument | argument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 Lory | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Lory | det |
| 11 | Lory | Lory | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 argument | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 turned | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 turned | nsubj |
| 14 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 16 turned | mark |
| 15 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 turned | amod |
| 16 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 argument | parataxis |
| 17 | sulky | sulky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 turned | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 say | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 say | cc |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 say | aux |
| 21 | only | only | ADV | _ | 22 say | advmod |
| 22 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 turned | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 older | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 older | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 older | nsubj |
| 26 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 older | cop |
| 27 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 say | parataxis |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 29 you | case |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 older | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 know | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 know | cc |
| 32 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 know | aux |
| 33 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 older | parataxis |
| 34 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 know | advmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 know | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 know | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 allow | cc |
| 38 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 Alice | det |
| 39 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 allow | nsubj |
| 40 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 allow | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 allow | advmod |
| 42 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 older | conj |
| 43 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 44 knowing | mark |
| 44 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 allow | advcl |
| 45 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 old | advmod |
| 46 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 knowing | ccomp |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 old | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 old | cop |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 refused | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 refused | cc |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 refused | punct |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 56 refused | mark |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 positively | det |
| 54 | Lory | Lory | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 positively | compound |
| 55 | positively | positively | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 refused | nsubj |
| 56 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 older | conj |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 tell | mark |
| 58 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 refused | xcomp |
| 59 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 age | nmod:poss |
| 60 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 tell | obj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 was | punct |
| 62 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 63 was | expl |
| 63 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 tell | ccomp |
| 64 | no | no | ADV | _ | 65 more | advmod |
| 65 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 63 was | nsubj |
| 66 | to | to | PART | _ | 68 said | mark |
| 67 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 68 said | aux:pass |
| 68 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 65 more | advcl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Alice | quite long argument | with the Lory; indeed property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent argument=Patient | |||
| 2 | turn | participle | quite long argument | sulky property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | would | quite long argument not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | quite long argument = argument | than you; old property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | know in a quote | must | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | not allow | would | this Alice | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | |||||
| 7 | know | gerund | this Alice not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | is | past | argument | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | refuse | past | the Lory positively | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | not tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | positively's age | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | be | past | more | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 12 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive · passive | more not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/4/3/