Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale, sentence 35
First it marked out a race-course, in a sort of circle, (“the exact shape doesn’t matter,” it said,) and then all the party were placed along the course, here and there.
Who acts: thing, exact shape · What happens: mark out, not matter, say, place, sort · To what, where: race course, party, course, circle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, exact shape), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 marked | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 marked | nsubj |
| 3 | marked | mark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 said | advcl |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 marked | compound:prt |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 course | det |
| 6 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 course | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 race | punct |
| 8 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 marked | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sort | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 sort | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 sort | det |
| 12 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 marked | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 circle | case |
| 14 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sort | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 matter | punct |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 matter | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 matter | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 shape | det |
| 19 | exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 shape | amod |
| 20 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 matter | nsubj |
| 21 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 matter | aux |
| 22 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 matter | advmod |
| 23 | matter | matter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 marked | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 matter | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 marked | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 placed | cc |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 all | advmod |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 party | det:predet |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 party | det |
| 34 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 placed | aux:pass |
| 36 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 said | conj |
| 37 | along | along | ADP | _ | 39 course | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 course | det |
| 39 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 placed | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 here | punct |
| 41 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 placed | advmod |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 there | cc |
| 43 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 here | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mark out | past | thing | a race course | first property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not matter in a quote | present · do-support | the exact shape | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | thing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | place | past · passive | all party | the course; here | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme along course=Destination | ||||
| 5 | sort | circle | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/4/35/