Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale, sentence 41
“Why, _she_, of course,” said the Dodo, pointing to Alice with one finger; and the whole party at once crowded round her, calling out in a confused way, “Prizes!
Who acts: Dodo, whole party · What happens: say, point, call out · To what, where: Alice, confused way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dodo, whole party), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 4 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 _ | nsubj |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | advcl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 of | punct |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 2 Why | advcl:relcl |
| 9 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 of | fixed |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 of | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Dodo | det |
| 14 | Dodo | Dodo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pointing | punct |
| 16 | pointing | point | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 said | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 Alice | case |
| 18 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 pointing | obl |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 finger | case |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 finger | nummod |
| 21 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pointing | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 party | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 party | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 party | det |
| 25 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 party | amod |
| 26 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | ccomp |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 crowded | case |
| 28 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 29 crowded | advmod |
| 29 | crowded | crowded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 party | nmod |
| 30 | round | round | ADP | _ | 31 her | case |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 crowded | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 calling | punct |
| 33 | calling | call | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 party | acl |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 calling | compound:prt |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 way | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 way | det |
| 37 | confused | confused | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 way | amod |
| 38 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 calling | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Prizes | punct |
| 40 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 Prizes | punct |
| 41 | Prizes | prize | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 party | conj |
| 42 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 party | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Dodo | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | point | gerund | the Dodo not said here | Alice | with one finger | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to alice=Recipient | |||
| 3 | call out speech: assert | gerund | the whole party at crowded and Prizes not said here | a confused way | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/4/41/