Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale, sentence 63
“I beg your pardon,” said Alice very humbly: “you had got to the fifth bend, I think?”
Who acts: Alice, you, your · What happens: beg, say, get, think, pardon · To what, where: pardon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 beg | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 beg | nsubj |
| 3 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 pardon | nmod:poss |
| 5 | pardon | pardon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beg | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 beg | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 beg | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 humbly | advmod |
| 11 | humbly | humbly | ADV | _ | 8 said | advmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 got | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 got | punct |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 got | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 got | aux |
| 16 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | ccomp |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 bend | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bend | det |
| 19 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 bend | amod |
| 20 | bend | bend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 got | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 think | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 think | nsubj |
| 23 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 got | conj |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 23 think | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request in a quote | present | Alice | your pardon | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent pardon=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | Alice | humbly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | get in a quote | past · perfect | you | to the fifth bend result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to bend=Result | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other in a quote | present | Alice | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | pardon in a quote | your | nom pardon «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/4/63/