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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale, sentence 75

“What a pity it wouldn’t stay!” sighed the Lory, as soon as it was quite out of sight; and an old Crab took the opportunity of saying to her daughter “Ah, my dear!

Who acts: pity, old Crab, opportunity · What happens: pity, not stay, sigh, be, take, say · To what, where: pity, Lory, sight, opportunity, daughter · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pity, old Crab, opportunity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjdetnsubjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctpunctdetobjpunctadvmodadvmodmarknsubjcopadvmodcasecaseadvclpunctccdetamodnsubjconjdetobjmarkaclcasenmod:possoblpunctdiscoursepunctnmod:possconjpunctroot“PUNCTWhatPRONaDETpityNOUNitPRONwouldAUXn’tPARTstayVERB!PUNCT”PUNCTsighedVERBtheDETLoryPROPN,PUNCTasADVsoonADVasSCONJitPRONwasAUXquiteADVoutADPofADPsightNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJanDEToldADJCrabPROPNtookVERBtheDETopportunityNOUNofSCONJsayingVERBtoADPherPRONdaughterNOUN“PUNCTAhINTJ,PUNCTmyPRONdearADJ!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 pitypunct
2WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 pitynsubj
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 pitydet
4pitypityNOUNNumber=Sing11 sighednsubj
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 staynsubj
6wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 stayaux
7n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 stayadvmod
8staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 pityacl:relcl
9!!PUNCT_4 pitypunct
10”"PUNCT_4 pitypunct
11sighedsighVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Lorydet
13LoryLoryPROPNNumber=Sing11 sighedobj
14,,PUNCT_16 soonpunct
15asasADV_16 soonadvmod
16soonsoonADVDegree=Pos11 sighedadvmod
17asasSCONJ_23 sightmark
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 sightnsubj
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 sightcop
20quitequiteADV_23 sightadvmod
21outoutADP_23 sightcase
22ofofADP_23 sightcase
23sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing16 soonadvcl
24;;PUNCT_29 tookpunct
25andandCCONJ_29 tookcc
26anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 Crabdet
27oldoldADJDegree=Pos28 Crabamod
28CrabCrabPROPNNumber=Sing29 tooknsubj
29tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 sighedconj
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 opportunitydet
31opportunityopportunityNOUNNumber=Sing29 tookobj
32ofofSCONJ_33 sayingmark
33sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger31 opportunityacl
34totoADP_36 daughtercase
35herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 daughternmod:poss
36daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing33 sayingobl
37“"PUNCT_41 dearpunct
38AhahINTJ_41 deardiscourse
39,,PUNCT_38 Ahpunct
40mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 dearnmod:poss
41deardearADJDegree=Pos36 daughterconj
42!!PUNCT_11 sighedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pity in a quotetree rules
2not stay in a quotewouldpitya pity not said herevn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme pity=Location
3sighpasta pitythe Lorysoon propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lory=Topic
4ispastpitysighttree rules
5takepasta old Crabthe opportunityvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opportunity=Theme
6say speech: expressgerundthe opportunity not said hereCrab's daughtervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to daughter=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/4/75/