Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale, sentence 75
“What a pity it wouldn’t stay!” sighed the Lory, as soon as it was quite out of sight; and an old Crab took the opportunity of saying to her daughter “Ah, my dear!
Who acts: pity, old Crab, opportunity · What happens: pity, not stay, sigh, be, take, say · To what, where: pity, Lory, sight, opportunity, daughter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pity, old Crab, opportunity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 pity | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 pity | nsubj |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 pity | det |
| 4 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sighed | nsubj |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 stay | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 stay | aux |
| 7 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 stay | advmod |
| 8 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 pity | acl:relcl |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 pity | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 pity | punct |
| 11 | sighed | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Lory | det |
| 13 | Lory | Lory | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 sighed | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 soon | punct |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 soon | advmod |
| 16 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 sighed | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 sight | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 sight | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sight | cop |
| 20 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 23 sight | advmod |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 sight | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 sight | case |
| 23 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 soon | advcl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 took | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 took | cc |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 Crab | det |
| 27 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Crab | amod |
| 28 | Crab | Crab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 took | nsubj |
| 29 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sighed | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 opportunity | det |
| 31 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 took | obj |
| 32 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 33 saying | mark |
| 33 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 opportunity | acl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 daughter | case |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 36 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 saying | obl |
| 37 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 dear | punct |
| 38 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 41 dear | discourse |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Ah | punct |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 dear | nmod:poss |
| 41 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 daughter | conj |
| 42 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 sighed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pity in a quote | tree rules | |||||||
| 2 | not stay in a quote | would | pity | a pity not said here | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme pity=Location | ||||
| 3 | sigh | past | a pity | the Lory | soon property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lory=Topic | |||
| 4 | is | past | pity | sight | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | take | past | a old Crab | the opportunity | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opportunity=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: express | gerund | the opportunity not said here | Crab's daughter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to daughter=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/4/75/