Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill, sentence 101
_” thought Alice; but she had not long to doubt, for the next moment a shower of little pebbles came rattling in at the window, and some of them hit her in the face.
Who acts: shower, some · What happens: think, doubt, come, rattle, hit · To what, where: Alice, next moment, face
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shower, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
| 2 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 long | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 long | cc |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 long | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 long | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 long | advmod |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thought | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 doubt | mark |
| 12 | doubt | doubt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 long | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 moment | punct |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 moment | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 moment | det |
| 16 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 moment | amod |
| 17 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 doubt | obl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 shower | det |
| 19 | shower | shower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 pebbles | case |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 pebbles | amod |
| 22 | pebbles | pebble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 shower | nmod |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 moment | acl:relcl |
| 24 | rattling | rattle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 came | xcomp |
| 25 | in | in | ADV | _ | 24 rattling | advmod |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 window | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 window | det |
| 28 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rattling | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 hit | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 hit | cc |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 hit | nsubj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 some | nmod |
| 34 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | conj |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 hit | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 face | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 face | det |
| 38 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hit | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other in a quote | past | Alice | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot alice=Theme | |||||
| 2 | doubt in a quote | to-infinitive | moment | vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come in a quote | past | a shower of little pebbles | the next moment not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rattle in a quote | gerund | a shower of little pebbles not said here | at the window | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at window=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | hit in a quote | past | some | Alice | the face | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent she=Theme in face=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/5/101/