Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill, sentence 11
And Alice was so much frightened that she ran off at once in the direction it pointed to, without trying to explain the mistake it had made.
Who acts: Alice, direction, mistake · What happens: be, run off, point, try, explain, make · To what, where: direction, mistake
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, direction, mistake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 frightened | cc |
| 2 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 frightened | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 frightened | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 frightened | advmod |
| 6 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 ran | mark |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 ran | nsubj |
| 9 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 frightened | advcl |
| 10 | off | off | ADP | _ | 9 ran | compound:prt |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 once | case |
| 12 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 9 ran | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 direction | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 direction | det |
| 15 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ran | obl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 pointed | nsubj |
| 17 | pointed | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 direction | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 pointed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 trying | punct |
| 20 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 21 trying | mark |
| 21 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 frightened | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 explain | mark |
| 23 | explain | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 trying | xcomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 mistake | det |
| 25 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 explain | obj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 made | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 made | aux |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 mistake | acl:relcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Alice | frighten property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | run off | past | Alice | the direction | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | point | past | direction | the direction not said here | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent direction=Patient | ||||
| 4 | try | gerund | Alice not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | explain speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | the mistake | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Topic | ||||
| 6 | make | past · perfect · passive | the mistake not said here | direction | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/5/11/