Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill, sentence 116
“And yet what a dear little puppy it was!” said Alice, as she leant against a buttercup to rest herself, and fanned herself with one of the leaves: “I should have liked teaching it tricks very much, if—if I’d only been the right size to do it!
Who acts: I · What happens: be, say, rest, fan, like, teach · To what, where: dear little puppy, Alice, puppy, right size · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 what | punct |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 what | cc |
| 3 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 4 what | advmod |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 said | nsubj:outer |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 puppy | det |
| 6 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 puppy | amod |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 puppy | amod |
| 8 | puppy | puppy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 what | nsubj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 was | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 puppy | cop |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 what | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 what | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 leant | punct |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 leant | case |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 leant | compound |
| 18 | leant | leant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Alice | appos |
| 19 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 buttercup | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 buttercup | det |
| 21 | buttercup | buttercup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 leant | nmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 rest | mark |
| 23 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | advcl |
| 24 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 rest | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fanned | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fanned | cc |
| 27 | fanned | fan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 28 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 fanned | obj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 one | case |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 fanned | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 leaves | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 leaves | det |
| 33 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 one | nmod |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 39 liked | punct |
| 35 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 liked | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 liked | nsubj |
| 37 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 liked | aux |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 liked | aux |
| 39 | liked | like | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 tricks | csubj:pass |
| 40 | teaching | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 liked | xcomp |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 teaching | obj |
| 42 | tricks | trick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | parataxis |
| 43 | very | very | ADV | _ | 44 much | advmod |
| 44 | much | much | ADV | _ | 42 tricks | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 tricks | punct |
| 46 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 55 size | mark |
| 47 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 size | punct |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 55 size | mark |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 size | nsubj |
| 50 | ’d | 'd | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 size | cop |
| 51 | only | only | ADV | _ | 55 size | advmod |
| 52 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 55 size | cop |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 size | det |
| 54 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 size | amod |
| 55 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 tricks | parataxis |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 do | mark |
| 57 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 size | acl |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 do | obj |
| 59 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | past | a dear little puppy | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | rest | to-infinitive | Alice | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location herself=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fan | past | Alice | with one of the leaves | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | like in a quote | should · perfect | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | teach speech: other not said to happen, in a quote | gerund | I not said here | puppy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | trick in a quote | present | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | is a a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | I | the right size | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | puppy | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/5/116/