Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill, sentence 28
It did so indeed, and much sooner than she had expected: before she had drunk half the bottle, she found her head pressing against the ceiling, and had to stoop to save her neck from being broken.
Who acts: bottle, thing, head · What happens: do, expect, drink, find, press, have · To what, where: thing, bottle, head, neck
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bottle, thing, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 did | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 indeed | advmod |
| 4 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 2 did | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 expected | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 expected | cc |
| 7 | much | much | ADV | _ | 8 sooner | advmod |
| 8 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 expected | advmod |
| 9 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 12 expected | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 expected | aux |
| 12 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 did | conj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 drunk | punct |
| 14 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 17 drunk | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 drunk | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 drunk | aux |
| 17 | drunk | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 did | conj |
| 18 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 20 bottle | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bottle | det |
| 20 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 drunk | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 found | punct |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 found | nsubj |
| 23 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 drunk | parataxis |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 head | nmod:poss |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 found | obj |
| 26 | pressing | press | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 head | acl |
| 27 | against | against | ADP | _ | 29 ceiling | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ceiling | det |
| 29 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 pressing | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 had | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 had | cc |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 found | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 stoop | mark |
| 34 | stoop | stoop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 had | xcomp |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 save | mark |
| 36 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 stoop | xcomp |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 neck | nmod:poss |
| 38 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 save | obj |
| 39 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 41 broken | mark |
| 40 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 broken | aux:pass |
| 41 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 save | advcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | bottle | indeed property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | expect | past · perfect · passive | thing | soon property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | drink | past · perfect | thing | half bottle | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient | ||||
| 4 | find | past | thing | thing's head | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Topic | ||||
| 5 | press | gerund | thing's head not said here | against the ceiling | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent against ceiling=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | past | thing not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | stoop | to-infinitive | thing not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | save | to-infinitive | thing not said here | thing's neck | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neck=Theme | ||||
| 9 | break | gerund · passive | thing not said here | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/5/28/