Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill, sentence 31
She went on growing, and growing, and very soon had to kneel down on the floor: in another minute there was not even room for this, and she tried the effect of lying down with one elbow against the door, and the other arm curled round her head.
Who acts: thing, effect · What happens: go, grow, have, kneel down, try, lie down · To what, where: other arm, floor, effect, head
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, effect), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 4 growing | mark |
| 4 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 went | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 growing | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 growing | cc |
| 7 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 growing | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 had | cc |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 soon | advmod |
| 11 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 had | advmod |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 kneel | mark |
| 14 | kneel | kneel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 had | xcomp |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 kneel | compound:prt |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 floor | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 floor | det |
| 18 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kneel | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 minute | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 minute | case |
| 21 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 minute | det |
| 22 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kneel | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 24 was | expl |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 minute | acl:relcl |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 room | advmod |
| 26 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 room | advmod |
| 27 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 was | nsubj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 this | case |
| 29 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 room | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 tried | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 tried | cc |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 tried | nsubj |
| 33 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 effect | det |
| 35 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tried | obj |
| 36 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 37 lying | mark |
| 37 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 effect | acl |
| 38 | down | down | ADV | _ | 37 lying | advmod |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 elbow | case |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 elbow | nummod |
| 41 | elbow | elbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lying | obl |
| 42 | against | against | ADP | _ | 44 door | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 door | det |
| 44 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 elbow | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 arm | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 arm | cc |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 arm | det |
| 48 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 arm | amod |
| 49 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 50 | curled | curl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 arm | acl |
| 51 | round | round | ADP | _ | 53 head | case |
| 52 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 head | nmod:poss |
| 53 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 curled | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | thing | the other arm | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | grow | gerund | thing not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | grow | gerund | thing not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have | past | thing not said here | soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | kneel down | to-infinitive | thing not said here | the floor | minute | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on floor=Location | |||
| 6 | try | past | thing | the effect | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | lie down | gerund | the effect not said here | with one elbow against the door; down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | curl | participle | the other arm not said here | thing's head | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round head=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/5/31/