Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill, sentence 38
When I used to read fairy-tales, I fancied that kind of thing never happened, and now here I am in the middle of one!
Who acts: I, kind · What happens: use, read, fancy, not happen, be · To what, where: fairy tales, middle
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, kind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 used | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 used | nsubj |
| 3 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fancied | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 read | mark |
| 5 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 used | advcl |
| 6 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tales | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 fairy | punct |
| 8 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 read | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 used | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 fancied | nsubj |
| 11 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 kind | det |
| 13 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 happened | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 thing | case |
| 15 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 kind | nmod |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 happened | advmod |
| 17 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fancied | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 here | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 here | cc |
| 20 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 here | advmod |
| 21 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 happened | conj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 middle | nsubj |
| 23 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 middle | cop |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 middle | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 middle | det |
| 26 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 here | parataxis |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 one | case |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 middle | nmod |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 fancied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | I | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | read | to-infinitive | I not said here | fairy tales | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Topic | ||||
| 3 | fancy | past | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not happen | past | that kind of thing | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | present | I | the middle | of one | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/5/38/