Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill, sentence 82
She waited for some time without hearing anything more: at last came a rumbling of little cartwheels, and the sound of a good many voices all talking together: she made out the words: “Where’s the other ladder?—Why, I hadn’t to bring but one; Bill’s got the other—Bill! fetch it here, lad!—Here, put ’em up at this corner—No, tie ’em together first—they don’t reach half high enough yet—Oh! they’ll do well enough; don’t be particular—Here, Bill! catch hold of this rope—Will the roof bear?—Mind that loose slate—Oh, it’s coming down!
Who acts: number, rumbling, sound, Alice, Bill ’s, Bill · What happens: wait, hear, come, talk, make out, not have · To what, where: anything, last, words, other, ladder, ’em
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (number, rumbling, sound, Alice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 waited | nsubj |
| 2 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 time | case |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 waited | obl |
| 6 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 7 hearing | mark |
| 7 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 waited | advcl |
| 8 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 hearing | obj |
| 9 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 hearing | advmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 last | case |
| 12 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 came | obl |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 waited | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 rumbling | det |
| 15 | rumbling | rumbling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 cartwheels | case |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cartwheels | amod |
| 18 | cartwheels | cartwheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 rumbling | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 talking | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 talking | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sound | det |
| 22 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 talking | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 voices | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 voices | det |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 voices | amod |
| 26 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 voices | amod |
| 27 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sound | nmod |
| 28 | all | all | ADV | _ | 29 talking | advmod |
| 29 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 came | advcl |
| 30 | together | together | ADV | _ | 29 talking | advmod |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 made | punct |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 made | nsubj |
| 33 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 waited | conj |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 made | compound:prt |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 words | det |
| 36 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 made | obj |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 40 ’s | punct |
| 38 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 ’s | punct |
| 39 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 40 ’s | advmod |
| 40 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 waited | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 ladder | det |
| 42 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 ladder | amod |
| 43 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 ’s | obj |
| 44 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 40 ’s | punct |
| 45 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 waited | punct |
| 46 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 waited | advmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 had | punct |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 had | nsubj |
| 49 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 waited | conj |
| 50 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 had | advmod |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 bring | mark |
| 52 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 had | xcomp |
| 53 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 54 one | cc |
| 54 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 bring | conj |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 got | punct |
| 56 | Bill | Bill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 ’s | compound |
| 57 | ’s | ' | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 got | nsubj |
| 58 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 waited | conj |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 other | det |
| 60 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 got | obj |
| 61 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 62 Bill | punct |
| 62 | Bill | Bill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 fetch | nsubj |
| 63 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 62 Bill | punct |
| 64 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 waited | advcl |
| 65 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 fetch | obj |
| 66 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 64 fetch | advmod |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 lad | punct |
| 68 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 fetch | vocative |
| 69 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 waited | punct |
| 70 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 waited | punct |
| 71 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 waited | advmod |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 put | punct |
| 73 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 waited | conj |
| 74 | ’em | 'em | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 put | obj |
| 75 | up | up | ADP | _ | 73 put | compound:prt |
| 76 | at | at | ADP | _ | 78 corner | case |
| 77 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 78 corner | det |
| 78 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 put | obl |
| 79 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 waited | punct |
| 80 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 83 ’em | discourse |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 No | punct |
| 82 | tie | tie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 ’em | compound |
| 83 | ’em | 'em | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 waited | parataxis |
| 84 | together | together | ADV | _ | 2 waited | advmod |
| 85 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 2 waited | advmod |
| 86 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 90 reach | punct |
| 87 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 90 reach | nsubj |
| 88 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 90 reach | aux |
| 89 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 90 reach | advmod |
| 90 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 waited | conj |
| 91 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 90 reach | obj |
| 92 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 91 half | amod |
| 93 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 92 high | advmod |
| 94 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 90 reach | advmod |
| 95 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 waited | punct |
| 96 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 100 do | discourse |
| 97 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 96 Oh | punct |
| 98 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 100 do | nsubj |
| 99 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 100 do | aux |
| 100 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 waited | conj |
| 101 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 100 do | advmod |
| 102 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 100 do | advmod |
| 103 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 107 particular | punct |
| 104 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 107 particular | aux |
| 105 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 107 particular | advmod |
| 106 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 107 particular | cop |
| 107 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 waited | conj |
| 108 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 109 Here | punct |
| 109 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 107 particular | advmod |
| 110 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 111 Bill | punct |
| 111 | Bill | Bill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 107 particular | obl |
| 112 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 114 hold | punct |
| 113 | catch | catch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 114 hold | compound |
| 114 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 111 Bill | appos |
| 115 | of | of | ADP | _ | 117 rope | case |
| 116 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 117 rope | det |
| 117 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 114 hold | nmod |
| 118 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 122 bear | punct |
| 119 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 122 bear | aux |
| 120 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 122 bear | det |
| 121 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 122 bear | compound |
| 122 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 waited | conj |
| 123 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 122 bear | punct |
| 124 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 125 Mind | punct |
| 125 | Mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 122 bear | appos |
| 126 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 128 slate | nsubj |
| 127 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 128 slate | amod |
| 128 | slate | slate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 125 Mind | acl:relcl |
| 129 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 waited | punct |
| 130 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 134 coming | discourse |
| 131 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 130 Oh | punct |
| 132 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 134 coming | nsubj |
| 133 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 134 coming | aux |
| 134 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 waited | advcl |
| 135 | down | down | ADV | _ | 134 coming | advmod |
| 136 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | number | here | time | first, together property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | hear | gerund | number not said here | anything | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | come | past | a rumbling of little cartwheels | last | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location | ||||
| 4 | talk | gerund | the sound of a good many voices | all, together property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | make out | past | rumbling | the words | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | not have in a quote | past | Alice | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | bring in a quote | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | get in a quote | past | Bill ’s | the other | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer other=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | fetch in a quote | infinitive | Bill | ladder | here | lad vocative | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||
| 10 | put up in a quote | infinitive | number not said here | ’em | this corner | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent 'em=Theme at corner=Destination | |||
| 11 | not reach in a quote | present · do-support | ’s = ' | half | yet | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent half=Theme | |||
| 12 | do in a quote | future | ’s = ' | enough, well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 13 | not is in a quote | infinitive · do-support | number not said here | here | Bill obl; particular property | tree rules | |||
| 14 | slate in a quote | Mind | tree rules | ||||||
| 15 | come down in a quote | present · progressive | half | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 16 | rumble | little cartwheels | nom rumbling «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 17 | hold in a quote | this rope | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/5/82/