Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill, sentence 84
(a loud crash)—“Now, who did that?—It was Bill, I fancy—Who’s to go down the chimney?—Nay, _I_ shan’t!
Who acts: loud crash, crash, Alice · What happens: not do, be, fancy, go down · To what, where: that, Bill, chimney
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (loud crash, crash, Alice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 4 crash | punct |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 crash | det |
| 3 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 crash | amod |
| 4 | crash | crash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 did | nsubj |
| 5 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 4 crash | punct |
| 6 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 did | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 did | punct |
| 8 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 did | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 did | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 did | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 did | obj |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 did | punct |
| 14 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Bill | punct |
| 15 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 Bill | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 Bill | cop |
| 17 | Bill | Bill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 did | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fancy | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 fancy | nsubj |
| 20 | fancy | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 Bill | parataxis |
| 21 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 ’s | punct |
| 22 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 ’s | nsubj |
| 23 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 fancy | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 go | mark |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 ’s | xcomp |
| 26 | down | down | ADP | _ | 28 chimney | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 chimney | det |
| 28 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 go | obl |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 20 fancy | punct |
| 30 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 Nay | punct |
| 31 | Nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 17 Bill | discourse |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Nay | punct |
| 33 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 did | punct |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 _ | nsubj |
| 35 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 did | punct |
| 36 | sha | sha | X | _ | 37 n’t | dep |
| 37 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 did | advmod |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do in a quote | past | a loud crash | that | now | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | is a in a quote | past | crash | Bill | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fancy in a quote | present | Alice | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | go down in a quote | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | the chimney | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient chimney=Extent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/5/84/