Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill, sentence 90
She drew her foot as far down the chimney as she could, and waited till she heard a little animal (she couldn’t guess of what sort it was) scratching and scrambling about in the chimney close above her: then, saying to herself “This is Bill,” she gave one sharp kick, and waited to see what would happen next.
Who acts: master, This · What happens: draw, wait, hear, not guess, be, scratch · To what, where: foot, little animal, chimney, master, Bill, one sharp kick · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drew | nsubj |
| 2 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 foot | nmod:poss |
| 4 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drew | obj |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | _ | 6 far | advmod |
| 6 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 drew | advmod |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 chimney | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 chimney | det |
| 9 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 far | obl |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 could | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 could | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 far | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 waited | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 waited | cc |
| 15 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drew | conj |
| 16 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 18 heard | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 heard | nsubj |
| 18 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 waited | advcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 animal | det |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 animal | amod |
| 21 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heard | obj |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 guess | punct |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 guess | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 guess | aux |
| 25 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 guess | advmod |
| 26 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 waited | conj |
| 27 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 29 sort | mark |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 sort | obj |
| 29 | sort | sort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 scratching | advcl |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 sort | obj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sort | cop |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 sort | punct |
| 33 | scratching | scratch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 guess | ccomp |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 scrambling | cc |
| 35 | scrambling | scramble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 scratching | conj |
| 36 | about | about | ADV | _ | 35 scrambling | advmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 chimney | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 chimney | det |
| 39 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 scrambling | obl |
| 40 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 scrambling | advmod |
| 41 | above | above | ADP | _ | 42 her | case |
| 42 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 close | obl |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 46 saying | punct |
| 44 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 saying | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 saying | punct |
| 46 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 drew | advcl |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 herself | case |
| 48 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 46 saying | obl |
| 49 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 Bill | punct |
| 50 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 52 Bill | nsubj |
| 51 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 Bill | cop |
| 52 | Bill | Bill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 saying | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 Bill | punct |
| 54 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 Bill | punct |
| 55 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 gave | nsubj |
| 56 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 saying | ccomp |
| 57 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 kick | nummod |
| 58 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 kick | amod |
| 59 | kick | kick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 gave | obj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 waited | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 waited | cc |
| 62 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drew | conj |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 see | mark |
| 64 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 waited | advcl |
| 65 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 67 happen | nsubj |
| 66 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 happen | aux |
| 67 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 see | ccomp |
| 68 | next | next | ADV | _ | 67 happen | advmod |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | master | master's foot | far property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme | |||
| 2 | wait | past | master not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hear | past | master | a little animal | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer animal=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | not guess | could | master | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | sort property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | scratch | gerund | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | scramble | gerund | the chimney | about, close property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in chimney=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | gerund | master not said here | master | then | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to herself=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 9 | is a in a quote | present | This | Bill | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | give | past | master | one sharp kick | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kick=Theme | ||||
| 11 | wait | past | master not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | see | to-infinitive | master not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 13 | happen | would | next property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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