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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill, sentence 90

She drew her foot as far down the chimney as she could, and waited till she heard a little animal (she couldn’t guess of what sort it was) scratching and scrambling about in the chimney close above her: then, saying to herself “This is Bill,” she gave one sharp kick, and waited to see what would happen next.

Who acts: master, This · What happens: draw, wait, hear, not guess, be, scratch · To what, where: foot, little animal, chimney, master, Bill, one sharp kick · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjnmod:possobjadvmodadvmodcasedetoblmarknsubjadvclpunctccconjmarknsubjadvcldetamodobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjmarkobjadvclobjcoppunctccompccconjadvmodcasedetobladvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodpunctadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjcopobjpunctpunctnsubjccompnummodamodobjpunctccconjmarkadvclnsubjauxccompadvmodpunctrootShePRONdrewVERBherPRONfootNOUNasADVfarADVdownADPtheDETchimneyNOUNasSCONJshePRONcouldAUX,PUNCTandCCONJwaitedVERBtillSCONJshePRONheardVERBaDETlittleADJanimalNOUN(PUNCTshePRONcouldAUXn’tPARTguessVERBofSCONJwhatPRONsortVERBitPRONwasAUX)PUNCTscratchingVERBandCCONJscramblingVERBaboutADVinADPtheDETchimneyNOUNcloseADVaboveADPherPRON:PUNCTthenADV,PUNCTsayingVERBtoADPherselfPRON“PUNCTThisPRONisAUXBillPROPN,PUNCT”PUNCTshePRONgaveVERBoneNUMsharpADJkickNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwaitedVERBtoPARTseeVERBwhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBnextADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 drewnsubj
2drewdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 footnmod:poss
4footfootNOUNNumber=Sing2 drewobj
5asasADV_6 faradvmod
6farfarADVDegree=Pos2 drewadvmod
7downdownADP_9 chimneycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 chimneydet
9chimneychimneyNOUNNumber=Sing6 farobl
10asasSCONJ_12 couldmark
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 couldnsubj
12couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 faradvcl
13,,PUNCT_15 waitedpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 waitedcc
15waitedwaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 drewconj
16tilltillSCONJ_18 heardmark
17sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 heardnsubj
18heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 waitedadvcl
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 animaldet
20littlelittleADJDegree=Pos21 animalamod
21animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing18 heardobj
22((PUNCT_26 guesspunct
23sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 guessnsubj
24couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin26 guessaux
25n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 guessadvmod
26guessguessVERBVerbForm=Inf15 waitedconj
27ofofSCONJ_29 sortmark
28whatwhatPRONPronType=Int29 sortobj
29sortsortVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 scratchingadvcl
30ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 sortobj
31wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 sortcop
32))PUNCT_29 sortpunct
33scratchingscratchVERBVerbForm=Ger26 guessccomp
34andandCCONJ_35 scramblingcc
35scramblingscrambleVERBVerbForm=Ger33 scratchingconj
36aboutaboutADV_35 scramblingadvmod
37ininADP_39 chimneycase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 chimneydet
39chimneychimneyNOUNNumber=Sing35 scramblingobl
40closecloseADVDegree=Pos35 scramblingadvmod
41aboveaboveADP_42 hercase
42hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 closeobl
43::PUNCT_46 sayingpunct
44thenthenADVPronType=Dem46 sayingadvmod
45,,PUNCT_46 sayingpunct
46sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 drewadvcl
47totoADP_48 herselfcase
48herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes46 sayingobl
49“"PUNCT_52 Billpunct
50ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem52 Billnsubj
51isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 Billcop
52BillBillPROPNNumber=Sing46 sayingobj
53,,PUNCT_52 Billpunct
54”"PUNCT_52 Billpunct
55sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs56 gavensubj
56gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 sayingccomp
57oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card59 kicknummod
58sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos59 kickamod
59kickkickNOUNNumber=Sing56 gaveobj
60,,PUNCT_62 waitedpunct
61andandCCONJ_62 waitedcc
62waitedwaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 drewconj
63totoPART_64 seemark
64seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf62 waitedadvcl
65whatwhatPRONPronType=Int67 happennsubj
66wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin67 happenaux
67happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf64 seeccomp
68nextnextADV_67 happenadvmod
69..PUNCT_2 drewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawpastmastermaster's footfar propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme
2waitpastmaster not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3hearpastmastera little animalvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer animal=Stimulus
4not guesscouldmastervn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5ispastsort propertytree rules
6scratchgerundvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7scramblegerundthe chimneyabout, close propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in chimney=Trajectory
8say speech: assertgerundmaster not said heremasterthenvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to herself=Experiencer clause=Topic
9is a in a quotepresentThisBilltree rules
10givepastmasterone sharp kickvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kick=Theme
11waitpastmaster not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
12seeto-infinitivemaster not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
13happenwouldnext propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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