Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar, sentence 111
Alice crouched down among the trees as well as she could, for her neck kept getting entangled among the branches, and every now and then she had to stop and untwist it.
Who acts: Alice, neck · What happens: crouch down, keep, get, entangle, have, stop · To what, where: trees, tone
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, neck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 crouched | nsubj |
| 2 | crouched | crouch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADV | _ | 2 crouched | advmod |
| 4 | among | among | ADP | _ | 6 trees | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 trees | det |
| 6 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 crouched | obl |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 11 could | cc |
| 8 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 as | fixed |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 could | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 could | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 2 crouched | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 kept | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 kept | mark |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 neck | nmod:poss |
| 15 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kept | nsubj |
| 16 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 crouched | conj |
| 17 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 kept | xcomp |
| 18 | entangled | entangle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 getting | xcomp |
| 19 | among | among | ADP | _ | 21 branches | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 branches | det |
| 21 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 entangled | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 every | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 every | cc |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 crouched | conj |
| 25 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 every | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 had | cc |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 had | advmod |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 now | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 stop | mark |
| 31 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 had | xcomp |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 untwist | cc |
| 33 | untwist | untwist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 stop | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 untwist | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 crouched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crouch down | past | Alice | the trees | down property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among tree=Location | |||
| 2 | keep | past | Alice's neck | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | get | gerund | Alice's neck not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | entangle | participle | Alice's neck not said here | among the branches | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | have | past | Alice | then | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | stop | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | untwist | infinitive | Alice not said here | tone | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/6/111/