Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar, sentence 5
Alice replied, rather shyly, “I—I hardly know, sir, just at present—at least I know who I _was_ when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been changed several times since then.”
Who acts: Alice · What happens: reply, know, _, get up, think, change · To what, where: sir, least, Alice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 replied | nsubj |
| 2 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 shyly | punct |
| 4 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 5 shyly | advmod |
| 5 | shyly | shyly | ADV | _ | 2 replied | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 know | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 know | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 know | nsubj |
| 9 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 I | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 know | nsubj |
| 11 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 12 know | advmod |
| 12 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 replied | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sir | punct |
| 14 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 know | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 present | punct |
| 16 | just | just | ADV | _ | 18 present | advmod |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 present | case |
| 18 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sir | conj |
| 19 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 know | punct |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 least | case |
| 21 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 know | obl |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 know | nsubj |
| 23 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 know | parataxis |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 _ | nsubj |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 _ | nsubj |
| 26 | _ | _ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 know | ccomp |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 _ | cop |
| 28 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 26 _ | punct |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 got | advmod |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 got | nsubj |
| 31 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 _ | advcl |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 got | compound:prt |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 morning | det |
| 34 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 got | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 think | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 think | cc |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 think | nsubj |
| 38 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 know | conj |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 changed | nsubj |
| 40 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 changed | aux |
| 41 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 changed | aux |
| 42 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 changed | aux:pass |
| 43 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 think | ccomp |
| 44 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 times | amod |
| 45 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 changed | obl:unmarked |
| 46 | since | since | ADP | _ | 47 then | case |
| 47 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 changed | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 know | punct |
| 49 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Alice | shyly property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | know in a quote | present | Alice | sir and present | hardly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer sir=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | know in a quote | present | Alice | least | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | _ in a quote | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | get up in a quote | past | Alice | morning | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other in a quote | present | Alice | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | change in a quote | must · perfect · passive | Alice | time | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/6/5/