Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar, sentence 56
“It is a very good height indeed!” said the Caterpillar angrily, rearing itself upright as it spoke (it was exactly three inches high).
Who acts: height, good height · What happens: be, say, rear, speak · To what, where: good height, height · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (height, good height), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 height | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 height | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 height | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 height | det |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 good | advmod |
| 6 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 height | amod |
| 7 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 8 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 7 height | advmod |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 height | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 height | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Caterpillar | det |
| 13 | Caterpillar | Caterpillar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 14 | angrily | angrily | ADV | _ | 11 said | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 rearing | punct |
| 16 | rearing | rear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 said | advcl |
| 17 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 rearing | obj |
| 18 | upright | upright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 rearing | xcomp |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 spoke | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 spoke | nsubj |
| 21 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 rearing | advcl |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 28 high | punct |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 high | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 high | cop |
| 25 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 28 high | advmod |
| 26 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 inches | nummod |
| 27 | inches | inch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 high | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 spoke | ccomp |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 28 high | punct |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | height | a good height | indeed property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | a good height | angrily property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | rear | gerund | a good height not said here | height | upright property | vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Patient | |||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | height | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | height | three inches obl:unmarked; exactly, high property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/6/56/