Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar, sentence 69
“And now which is which?” she said to herself, and nibbled a little of the right-hand bit to try the effect: the next moment she felt a violent blow underneath her chin: it had struck her foot!
Who acts: Alice, bit · What happens: be, say, nibble, try, feel, strike · To what, where: Alice, little hand bit, effect, violent blow, chin, foot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, bit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 which | cc |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 which | advmod |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 which | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 which | cop |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 said | nsubj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 which | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 which | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 herself | case |
| 12 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 said | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 nibbled | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 nibbled | cc |
| 15 | nibbled | nibble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 little | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 bit | amod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 hand | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 hand | det |
| 20 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 hand | amod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 right | punct |
| 22 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bit | compound |
| 23 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 nibbled | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 try | mark |
| 25 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 nibbled | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 effect | det |
| 27 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 try | obj |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 moment | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 moment | det |
| 30 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 moment | amod |
| 31 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 effect | appos |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 felt | nsubj |
| 33 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 moment | acl:relcl |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 blow | det |
| 35 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 blow | amod |
| 36 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 felt | obj |
| 37 | underneath | underneath | ADP | _ | 39 chin | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 chin | nmod:poss |
| 39 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 blow | nmod |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 43 struck | punct |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 struck | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 struck | aux |
| 43 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 said | conj |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 foot | nmod:poss |
| 45 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 struck | obj |
| 46 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | now | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | Alice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to herself=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | nibble | past | little hand bit | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | try | to-infinitive | the effect | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | feel | past | Alice | a violent blow | Alice's chin | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent blow=Theme underneath chin=Location | |||
| 6 | strike | past · perfect | bit | Alice's foot | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/6/69/