Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar, sentence 75
“Come, my head’s free at last!” said Alice in a tone of delight, which changed into alarm in another moment, when she found that her shoulders were nowhere to be found: all she could see, when she looked down, was an immense length of neck, which seemed to rise like a stalk out of a sea of green leaves that lay far below her.
Who acts: Alice, delight, all, immense length, green leaves · What happens: come, say, change, find, see, look down · To what, where: tone, alarm, shoulders, immense length, sea, delight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, delight, all, immense length), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 2 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 free | punct |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 head | nmod:poss |
| 5 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 free | compound |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 head | case |
| 7 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Come | conj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 last | case |
| 9 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 free | obl |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 tone | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 tone | det |
| 16 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 delight | case |
| 18 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tone | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 changed | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 changed | nsubj |
| 21 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 delight | acl:relcl |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 alarm | case |
| 23 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 changed | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 moment | case |
| 25 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 moment | det |
| 26 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 changed | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 found | punct |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 found | advmod |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 found | nsubj |
| 30 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 found | mark |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 33 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 found | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 found | aux:pass |
| 35 | nowhere | nowhere | ADV | PronType=Neg | 38 found | advmod |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 found | mark |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 found | aux:pass |
| 38 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 found | advcl |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 43 see | punct |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 see | nsubj |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 see | nsubj |
| 42 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 see | aux |
| 43 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 looked | punct |
| 45 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 looked | advmod |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 looked | nsubj |
| 47 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 see | advcl |
| 48 | down | down | ADP | _ | 47 looked | compound:prt |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 length | punct |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 length | cop |
| 51 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 length | det |
| 52 | immense | immense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 length | amod |
| 53 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 see | parataxis |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 neck | case |
| 55 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 length | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 seemed | punct |
| 57 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 seemed | nsubj |
| 58 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 length | acl:relcl |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 rise | mark |
| 60 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 seemed | xcomp |
| 61 | like | like | ADP | _ | 63 stalk | case |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 stalk | det |
| 63 | stalk | stalk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 rise | obl |
| 64 | out | out | ADP | _ | 67 sea | case |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 sea | case |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 sea | det |
| 67 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 rise | obl |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 leaves | case |
| 69 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 leaves | amod |
| 70 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 sea | nmod |
| 71 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 72 lay | nsubj |
| 72 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 70 leaves | acl:relcl |
| 73 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 72 lay | advmod |
| 74 | below | below | ADP | _ | 75 her | case |
| 75 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 lay | obl |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in a quote | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | Alice | a tone of delight | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | change | past | delight | moment | into alarm result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into alarm=Result | |||
| 4 | find | past | Alice | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | find | past · passive | Alice's shoulders | nowhere property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 6 | see | could | all | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | look down | past | Alice | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | a immense length | of neck | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | seem | past | a immense length | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 10 | rise | to-infinitive | a immense length not said here | a sea of green leaves | like a stalk | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out sea=Location | |||
| 11 | lay | present | green leaves | below Alice; far property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent below she=Destination | ||||
| 12 | intonate | delight | nom tone «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11/6/75/