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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar, sentence 75

“Come, my head’s free at last!” said Alice in a tone of delight, which changed into alarm in another moment, when she found that her shoulders were nowhere to be found: all she could see, when she looked down, was an immense length of neck, which seemed to rise like a stalk out of a sea of green leaves that lay far below her.

Who acts: Alice, delight, all, immense length, green leaves · What happens: come, say, change, find, see, look down · To what, where: tone, alarm, shoulders, immense length, sea, delight · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Chapter V. Advice from a Caterpillar. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, delight, all, immense length), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctccomppunctnmod:posscompoundcaseconjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctnsubjacl:relclcaseoblcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjmarknmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvmodmarkaux:passadvclpunctnsubjnsubjauxconjpunctadvmodnsubjadvclcompound:prtpunctcopdetamodparataxiscasenmodpunctnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompcasedetoblcasecasedetoblcaseamodnmodnsubjacl:relcladvmodcaseoblpunctroot“PUNCTComeVERB,PUNCTmyPRONheadNOUN’sPARTfreeADJatADPlastADJ!PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBAlicePROPNinADPaDETtoneNOUNofADPdelightNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONchangedVERBintoADPalarmNOUNinADPanotherDETmomentNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVshePRONfoundVERBthatSCONJherPRONshouldersNOUNwereAUXnowhereADVtoPARTbeAUXfoundVERB:PUNCTallDETshePRONcouldAUXseeVERB,PUNCTwhenADVshePRONlookedVERBdownADP,PUNCTwasAUXanDETimmenseADJlengthNOUNofADPneckNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONseemedVERBtoPARTriseVERBlikeADPaDETstalkNOUNoutADPofADPaDETseaNOUNofADPgreenADJleavesNOUNthatPRONlayVERBfarADVbelowADPherPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_2 Comepunct
2ComecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf12 saidccomp
3,,PUNCT_7 freepunct
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 headnmod:poss
5headheadNOUNNumber=Sing7 freecompound
6’s'sPART_5 headcase
7freefreeADJDegree=Pos2 Comeconj
8atatADP_9 lastcase
9lastlastADJDegree=Pos7 freeobl
10!!PUNCT_2 Comepunct
11”"PUNCT_2 Comepunct
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13AliceAlicePROPNNumber=Sing12 saidnsubj
14ininADP_16 tonecase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 tonedet
16tonetoneNOUNNumber=Sing12 saidobl
17ofofADP_18 delightcase
18delightdelightNOUNNumber=Sing16 tonenmod
19,,PUNCT_21 changedpunct
20whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel21 changednsubj
21changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 delightacl:relcl
22intointoADP_23 alarmcase
23alarmalarmNOUNNumber=Sing21 changedobl
24ininADP_26 momentcase
25anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind26 momentdet
26momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing21 changedobl
27,,PUNCT_30 foundpunct
28whenwhenADVPronType=Int30 foundadvmod
29sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 foundnsubj
30foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 saidconj
31thatthatSCONJ_38 foundmark
32herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 shouldersnmod:poss
33shouldersshoulderNOUNNumber=Plur38 foundnsubj:pass
34werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 foundaux:pass
35nowherenowhereADVPronType=Neg38 foundadvmod
36totoPART_38 foundmark
37bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf38 foundaux:pass
38foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 foundadvcl
39::PUNCT_43 seepunct
40allallDETPronType=Tot43 seensubj
41sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 seensubj
42couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin43 seeaux
43seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf12 saidconj
44,,PUNCT_47 lookedpunct
45whenwhenADVPronType=Int47 lookedadvmod
46sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 lookednsubj
47lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 seeadvcl
48downdownADP_47 lookedcompound:prt
49,,PUNCT_53 lengthpunct
50wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin53 lengthcop
51anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art53 lengthdet
52immenseimmenseADJDegree=Pos53 lengthamod
53lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing43 seeparataxis
54ofofADP_55 neckcase
55neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing53 lengthnmod
56,,PUNCT_58 seemedpunct
57whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel58 seemednsubj
58seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin53 lengthacl:relcl
59totoPART_60 risemark
60riseriseVERBVerbForm=Inf58 seemedxcomp
61likelikeADP_63 stalkcase
62aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art63 stalkdet
63stalkstalkNOUNNumber=Sing60 riseobl
64outoutADP_67 seacase
65ofofADP_67 seacase
66aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art67 seadet
67seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing60 riseobl
68ofofADP_70 leavescase
69greengreenADJDegree=Pos70 leavesamod
70leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur67 seanmod
71thatthatPRONPronType=Rel72 laynsubj
72laylayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin70 leavesacl:relcl
73farfarADVDegree=Pos72 layadvmod
74belowbelowADP_75 hercase
75hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs72 layobl
76..PUNCT_12 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come in a quoteinfinitivevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: expresspastAlicea tone of delightvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3changepastdelightmomentinto alarm resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into alarm=Result
4findpastAlicevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
5findpast · passiveAlice's shouldersnowhere propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
6seecouldallvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
7look downpastAlicevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
8is apasta immense lengthof necktree rules
9seempasta immense lengthvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
10riseto-infinitivea immense length not said herea sea of green leaveslike a stalkvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out sea=Location
11laypresentgreen leavesbelow Alice; far propertyvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent below she=Destination
12intonatedelightnom tone «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Alice's Adventures in Wonderland» by Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg book 11 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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